Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables
Canterbury Cathedral Constables | |
---|---|
Agency overview | |
Formed | 12th Century (re-formed 2016)[1] |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | England, UK |
Legal jurisdiction | Cathedral and Precincts |
General nature |
|
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Constables' Lodge and Christ Church Gate, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent |
Agency executive |
|
Facilities | |
Stations | 1 |
Website | |
Official Website |
Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables are employed by Canterbury Cathedral to maintain order and security in and around the cathedral. They have the same police powers as regular police in the United Kingdom, including the power of arrest, within the cathedral and its precincts.[2]
History[]
For many years Canterbury Cathedral employed gatekeepers at the north and south sides of the cathedral gates. They were paid small amounts for their services, but were also given free ale.
To professionalise security the Dean and Chapter, the body that administers Canterbury Cathedral, formed (resurrected) its own constabulary in 2016.[3][4]
Present day[]
The Cathedral Constables website states that:
The [Canterbury Cathedral] Constables have since their role was created been charged to maintain “Good Order” within the Cathedral and its Precincts and are sworn in by a magistrate as a Warranted Constable to do so. Today the Constables are familiar figures both to congregation members and regular visitors to the Cathedral.
The Cathedral currently employs 19 constables. They work closely with Kent Police.
The close constables use the same personal protection equipment as, and dress similarly to, Kent police officers.[5]
Uniform and Equipment[]
Everyday uniform for the Constables wear black cargo trousers, a black duty shirt/white shirt and tie displaying their Constabulary number and peaked cap with a blue and white Sillitoe tartan band.[6]
Since 2016 the close constables have been permitted to use personal protection equipment, including a protective vest, handcuffs and a PR-24 tactical baton.[7]
For ceremonial duties, a formal dark tunic, dark trousers and white shirt and tie are worn, along with the peaked cap. State medals (if issued) are worn on the left breast and Cathedral Constable Association (CCA) medals are worn on the right.[8][9]
Rank Structure[]
The close constables are led by a Superintendent/Head Constable,[10] who is supported by an operational Inspector and four Sergeants, each of whom leads a shift supported by four Corporals.
Rank | Chief inspector Formerly Head Constable |
Inspector Formerly Deputy Head Constable |
Sergeant Formerly Senior Constable |
Corporal | Close Constable | Warden |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insignia |
See also[]
- Cathedral constable
- Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
- List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom
References[]
- ^ "Canterbury Cathedral Constables". Canterbury Close Constables. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "Cathedralconstables.co.uk - Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables".
- ^ "Canterbury Cathedral Wardens". British Police History. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
It was the then security officer (an ex-police officer), who proposed to the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury the formation of its own security team. This was accepted and collectively they are now known as close constables. However, their individual title or rank is that of warden, a title used for many years at the Cathedral.
- ^ Hobson, Br. Joseph Hobson Obl. CR, Joseph Hobson, Cathedral Beat, Cathedral Bobbies, Brother Joseph. "cathedralconstables.co.uk - Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables' History". www.cathedralconstables.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "Cathedralconstables.co.uk - Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables".
- ^ "British Police History".
- ^ "Cathedralconstables.co.uk - Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables".
- ^ "Cathedral Constables".
- ^ "Cathedral Constables".
- ^ "Constable Awards". Cathedral Constables. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
External links[]
- Police forces of England
- Church law enforcement agencies