Carlo Bo

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Senator for life

Carlo Bo
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Italia, 1954) - BEIC 6341421.jpg
Senator for life
In office
18 July 1984 – 21 July 2001
Appointed bySandro Pertini
Personal details
Born(1911-01-25)25 January 1911
Sestri Levante, Italy
Died21 July 2001(2001-07-21) (aged 90)
Genoa, Italy
NationalityItalian
ProfessionProfessor, writer

Carlo Bo (25 January 1911 – 21 July 2001) was an Italian poet, literary critic, a professor and Life senator of Italy (from 1984).

Biography[]

Bo was born on January 25, 1911 in Sestri Levante, Italy.[1][2]

Bo wrote his first book in 1935, a monograph on Jacques Riviere.[3] Before the Second World War, in the year 1936, he published an essay on the literary magazine Il Frontespizio which gathered together the most relevant poets like Mario Luzi, and contemporary artists from Ottone Rosai to Giorgio Morandi and Quinto Martini. His essay was titled "Letteratura come vita (Literature as a way of life)", containing the theoretical-methodological fundamentals of hermetic poetry.[4][5]

In 1939 he began teaching French literature at the University of Urbino.[3] Bo was the rector of French literature of University of Urbino from 1947, for more than 50 years.[1][6]

Bo was appointed a Senator for life on July 18, 1984 and has been a member of several parties.[5][7] He served with the Christian Democrats, from 1987 to 1994; the Italian People's Party, from 1994 to 2001; and The Daisy, from 2001 until his death.[2]

Bo died in Genoa on July 21, 2001.[1][2]

Legacy[]

His focus on hermetic poetry was to become a strong poetical movement comprising important poets, such as Salvatore Quasimodo and Eugenio Montale, both of whom would go on to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature (1959, 1975). Carlo Bo himself, however, never did and, at the age of 86, was rendered incapable of understanding Dario Fo's 1997 receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature, saying "I must be too old to understand. What does this mean? That everything changes, even literature has changed."[8]

Bo is credited with writing roughly 40 books and would also found the national Gentile da Fabriano prize.[3][9]

External links[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c Hanley, Anne (2001-07-24). "Carlo Bo". The Independent. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "senato.it - Scheda di attività di Carlo BO - XIV Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Italian Senate. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c Wellek, René (1955). A History of Modern Criticism: French, Italian and Spanish criticism, 1900-1950. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05451-4.
  4. ^ Ziolkowski, Saskia Elizabeth (2020-01-06). Kafka’s Italian Progeny. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4875-0630-8.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Moliterno, Gino (2002-09-11) [2000]. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75877-7.
  6. ^ Who's who in Italy (in Italian). Intercontinental Book and Publishing. 2009.
  7. ^ Daily Report: West Europe. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. April 1992.
  8. ^ Gumbel, Andrew (10 October 1997). "Nobel Prize: Dario Fo, the showman, wins Nobel literature prize". The Independent. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  9. ^ "FABRIANO / Premio Gentile da Fabriano, ecco i vincitori delle sezioni". QdM Notizie (in Italian). 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-16.


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