Carmen Barillaro
Carmen Barillaro (July 24, 1944 – July 23, 1997) was an Italian-Canadian mobster who served as the right-hand man to Johnny Papalia of the Papalia crime family based in Hamilton, Ontario. Barillaro was briefly the boss of the Papalia family in 1997 with his reign being ended by his murder.[1]
Biography[]
Barillaro was born in Italy and immigrated to Canada with parents at the age of nine.[2] He grew up in Niagara Falls, and joined the Papalia family.[2] Barillaro became a "made man" in the Magaddino crime family of Buffalo, New York.[2] In 1931, when the Commission was established, dividing up North America into territories controlled by various Mafia families, much of southern Ontario was assigned to the Magaddino family of Buffalo, to whom the Papalia family of Hamilton were ultimately responsible to.[3]
In 1978, Barillaro was convicted of conspiracy to import heroin and sentenced to two years in prison.[2] Released on parole in 1979, he was convicted of trying to sell three pounds of heroin to an undercover police officer in 1980, causing him to spent the next three years in prison.[2] During his time in prison, Barillaro had bulked up by working out, and upon his release Papalia employed him to extort money from illegal gambling houses in Toronto's Greektown in the Pape-Danforth area.[2] Considered to be a terrifying figure, Barillaro together with other muscular Mafiosi would raid gambling houses that refused to pay protection money to Papalia to intimidate and rob the gamblers.[4] In 1985, Barillaro was arrested and charged with extortion of the gambling houses in Greektown as part of Operation Outhouse, a crackdown by the Ontario Provincial Police on the Papalia family.[5] The Crown dropped the charges and Barillaro never went to trial.[5]
To launder money for the Papalia family, Barillaro opened up a restaurant-bar in Niagara Falls.[4] Barillaro was an exacting and tyrannical manager who beaten up a cook who tried to defrost a chicken with cold water instead of a microwave as he had ordered.[4] He owned the restaurant-bar via a convoluted ownership structure that was meant to pass himself off as a silent partner as his criminal record made him ineligible to have a liquor license in Ontario.[4] In 1989, Sergeant Reginald King of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police made a listing of all 275 Mafiosi in Ontario in order of importance.[4] King placed Papalia as number one and Barillaro as number seven.[4] By the late 1980s, Barillaro was in charge of the Papalia family's operations in the Niagara peninsula area while Enio Mora was in charge of the Papalia family's operations in the Toronto area.[6]
In 1987, Barillaro hired a woman, Faye Fontaine, to serve as an assassin, saying he wanted Roy Caja, a drug dealer who had once belonged to the Outlaws biker gang, killed for not paying a drug debt.[2] Fontaine ultimately chose not to serve as a hitwoman, and instead turned police informer.[2] On January 24, 1989, Barillaro was sentenced to three years in prison for conspiracy to commit murder.[2] Shortly after his release, Barillaro was charged in May 1992 with conspiracy to import several kilograms of cocaine and 900 kilograms of marijuana from the United States.[4] The drug shipment was estimated to be worth $3 million Canadian dollars.[4] Barillaro ended up pleading guilty to conspiracy to import cocaine and was fined $10,000.[4] Barillaro and his crew specialized in loan-sharking, drug smuggling, and bookmaking.[5]
Barillaro was married with two daughters and always had dinner with his brother every Sunday.[4] He was a devout Catholic who was a close friend of his priest, Father Malachy Smith, who called him a model family man.[4] Barillaro was considered to be friendly man by his neighbors who always greeted others on the street and loved to BBQ in his backyard with his family.[6]
Mora borrowed $7.2 million dollars from Vito Rizzuto of Montreal's Rizzuto family and gave the majority of the money to Papalia and Barillaro who used some of it to open nightclubs and restaurents while the rest just vanished.[7] Neither Papalia nor Barillaro were interested in repaying the loan as the police recorded Barillaro saying on his phone "They can't touch us".[7] The Canadian journalists André Cédilot and André Noël wrote that this was a "major mistake" as Rizzuto decided to wipe out the Papalia family's leaders.[7] On 11 September 1996, Mora was murdered getting into his car in Vaughan.[7] Rizzuto formed an alliance with the Musitano crime family of Hamilton who had their own reasons for wanting to eliminate the Papalia family.[8]
On May 31, 1997, Papalia was fatally shot in the head in the parking lot of 20 Railway Street outside his vending machine business in Hamilton. The hitman Kenneth Murdock claimed that he had been ordered to kill Papalia by Angelo and Pat Musitano of the Musitano crime family who owed some $250,000 to Papalia.[9] More broadly, the Rizzuto family of Montreal were moving in to take over Ontario, and had chosen the Musitano family as their instrument, which in turn required the elimination of the Papalia family.[10] As the most senior surviving figure in the Papalia family and the longtime heir apparent, Barrillaro became the new boss of the family.[11] Papalia, a deeply paranoid man had never formally named a successor, but as Barrilaro was the strongest personality within the family after Papalia, he had been widely assumed to be the successor for years, and immediately proclaimed himself the new boss upon hearing of Papalia's murder.[11]
Two days after Papalia's murder, Barillaro met with Pat Musitano, a meeting which unknown to both men was secretly recorded by the police.[10] The meeting was an extremely unfriendly one with an angry Barillaro accusing Musitano of ordering Papalia's murder, saying he had heard a rumor that Murdock was the hitman and the Musitano brothers were his employers.[10] At a meeting in Buffalo in June 1997 attended by senior Magaddino family leaders, Barillaro received permission to kill Pat Musitano.[12] According to Murdock, Barillaro planned to personally kill Musitano himself as the rumor within underworld circles was that Barillaro had said at the meeting: "I'll take care of that fat piece of shit myself".[12] Murdock testified that the Musitano brothers were greatly afraid of Barillaro and wanted him killed before he could kill them.[12]
Two months later, on July 23, 1997, Murdock killed Barillaro with a 9mm handgun after making the comment, "This is a message from Pat". The murder occurred in Barillaro's Niagara Falls home after the victim's wife and children had left. Murdock said that Angelo Musitano was waiting in the vehicle outside during this time. The two then left the scene.[13][14][9][4] Murdock and Barillaro struggled for several minutes before Murdock was able to shoot him.[4] When Barillaro's wife and daughters came home from their shopping trip with Barillaro's birthday presents, they found him lying in a pool of his blood.[4] The motive for the "hit" was self-protection. Pat was convinced that Barillaro would target him in retribution for the Papalia killing, so he and Murdock acted first.[15] Besides for Papalia and Barrillaro, the Musitano brothers had also wanted Murdock to kill Ion Croitoru, the professional wrestler and president of the Satan's Choice Hamilton chapter and Mario Parente, the president of the Outlaws' Hamilton chapter.[16] Barillaro's time as the Papalia family boss was very brief, lasting less than two months, but the Canadian journalist Jerry Langton wrote that everything indicated Barillaro was a formidable Mafiosi who was more than capable of leading the Papalia family and with his murder, the family went into decline.[17]
In November 1998, Murdock pleaded guilty to three counts of second degree murder, was sentenced to life imprisonment, and named Pat and Angelo as the men who had ordered the murders; he was released on parole after serving 13 years.[18][19][20] In February 2000, the brothers were sentenced to 10 years for conspiracy in the murder of Barillaro in a plea bargain arrangement. No conviction was obtained in relation to the murder of Papalia.[21] In October 2006, the Musitano brothers were both released from prison.[22][23] After Murdock had served 13 years in prison, he was granted day parole in December 2011, before full parole in 2014.[18][19] After release from prison, he relocated to British Columbia and works as a truck driver under his changed surname, Bishop.[14][24]
Books[]
- Auger, Michel; Edwards, Peter (2012). The Encyclopedia of Canadian Organized Crime: From Captain Kidd to Mom Boucher. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0771030495..
- Cédilot, André; Noël, André (2012). Mafia Inc.: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan. Toronto: Vintage Canada. ISBN 9780307360410.
- Langton, Jerry (2010). Showdown How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets. Toronto: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780470678787.
- Schneider, Stephen (2009). Iced The Story of Organized Crime in Canada. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470835005.
References[]
- ^ Langton 2010, p. 18-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Auger & Edwards 2012, p. 17.
- ^ Schneider 2009, p. 286-291.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Auger & Edwards 2012, p. 18.
- ^ a b c Schneider 2009, p. 538.
- ^ a b Schneider 2009, p. 537.
- ^ a b c d Cédilot & Noël 2012, p. 281.
- ^ Cédilot & Noël 2012, p. 281-282.
- ^ a b "Mafia hitman reveals his code for killings". thestar.com. 13 August 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ a b c Schneider 2009, p. 543.
- ^ a b Langton 2010, p. 18.
- ^ a b c Auger & Edwards 2012, p. 543.
- ^ Kilpatrick, Timothy Appleby and Ken (5 February 2000). "Brothers plead guilty in mob murder case" – via The Globe and Mail.
- ^ a b "Kenny Murdock, mob-boss Papalia's killer, gets new identity". thespec.com. 28 July 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ^ "Murder and the Musitano clan". Macleans. 14 February 2000. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ Langton 2010, p. 19.
- ^ Langton 2010, p. 20.
- ^ a b "Parole of convicted mob killer notorious for his explosive temper tested by road raging motorist". 9 July 2014.
- ^ a b nurun.com. "Hitman out on full parole". Niagara Falls Review. Archived from the original on 2018-01-14. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
- ^ "Kenny Murdock, mob-boss Papalia's killer, gets new identity". TheSpec.com. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "Notorious mobster Pat Musitano believed to be targeted in Hamilton house shooting". Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
- ^ "Unease As Mobsters Set Free". National Post. 4 October 2006. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "Musitano, 29, was arrested Wednesday for violating terms of his parole, which prohibited him from associating with known criminals". 9 March 2007. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "Hit man who took out mob boss starting a new life as B.C. trucker after years in jail". nationalpost.com. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- 1944 births
- 1997 deaths
- Canadian gangsters of Italian descent
- Canadian crime bosses
- Italian emigrants to Canada
- Murdered Canadian gangsters
- Murdered Mafiosi
- People murdered by Canadian organized crime
- People from Niagara Falls, Ontario
- Canadian drug traffickers
- Canadian people convicted of drug offences
- Organized crime in Hamilton, Ontario