Center for World Health and Medicine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Center for World Health & Medicine (CWHM) was a not-for-profit drug discovery research center which was established in 2010 by Saint Louis University. The staff consisted entirely of former pharmaceutical industry scientists with diverse skills and experience in advancing new therapies for testing in human clinical trials. Working with investigators at the university and with collaborators from around the world, the Center’s primary mission was to discover and enable clinical development of affordable new medicines for unmet medical needs with an emphasis on orphan diseases, neglected diseases, and diseases of poverty. Collectively, these diseases have enormous socioeconomic consequences, as they disproportionately affect the most vulnerable populations including the poor, infants and children.[1][2]

History[]

As result of the 2009 Pfizer acquisition of Wyeth and subsequent sale of the Pfizer research facility in Saint Louis, a large number of highly skilled research scientists became available to the workforce.[3] In December 2009, Saint Louis University began looking into ways to retain many of these scientists in the region along with bolstering the university's medical research.[4] In February 2010, Saint Louis University announced its plans to invest 5 million dollars in a new research center that would focus on neglected, rare and orphan disease, consistent with the Jesuit mission of the University.[5] In July 2010, CWHM opened its labs in the new Doisy Research Center on the Saint Louis University's Medical Campus. In 2017, the CWHM was closed due to last of self-sufficient funding.[6]

Past Projects[]

Childhood Diarrhea- is the second leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age, killing 1.5 million children annually.[7] In 2007, Diarrheal Disease was the third leading cause of death in developing countries among infectious diseases.[8]

Malaria- is a vector borne blood pathogen called Plasmodium. Each year this disease kills 1-3 million people in developing countries.[9] In African a child dies from Malaria every 45 seconds.[10]

Sickle-Cell Disease- is a genetic disorder that causes hemoglobin to mis-fold and distortion of red blood cells. This results in a number of acute and chronic complications, including severe pain to shortened lifespan.[citation needed]

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) –is a group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive loss of photoreceptor cells in the eye leading to blindness. New therapies may be useful not only for RP, but also other ophthalmic disorders such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, which are leading causes of blindness worldwide.[citation needed]

Expertise[]

CWHM employed a critical mass of former pharmaceutical company scientists who collectively possess a breadth and depth of expertise seldom found together in a university setting. Technical disciplines and laboratory capacity within the Center include in vitro and in vivo drug pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, assay automation and high throughput compound screening, molecular and cellular biology, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The Center’s scientists had extensive experience working collaboratively with partners to advance drugs into and through early clinical development.[citation needed]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-10-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Utzinger, Jürg; Marti, Hanspeter; Rollinson, David; Khamis, I. Simba; Stothard, J. Russell; Mohammed, Khalfan A.; Knopp, Stefanie (11 May 2010). "Patterns and Risk Factors of Helminthiasis and Anemia in a Rural and a Peri-urban Community in Zanzibar, in the Context of Helminth Control Programs". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 4 (5): e681. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000681. PMC 2867941. PMID 20485491 – via PLoS Journals.
  3. ^ Mueller, Angela (6 June 2010). "Can St. Louis save scientists?".
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-09-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2010-09-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ Post-Dispatch, Samantha Liss St Louis. "St. Louis University eliminates medical research program, 21 jobs". stltoday.com.
  7. ^ "Diarrhoeal disease". www.who.int.
  8. ^ "Microsoft Word - Final 17july2007.doc" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-06-23.
  9. ^ Snow RW, Guerra CA, Noor AM, Myint HY, Hay SI (2005). "The global distribution of clinical episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria". Nature. 434 (7030): 214–7. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..214S. doi:10.1038/nature03342. PMC 3128492. PMID 15759000.
  10. ^ "Fact sheet about Malaria". www.who.int.
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