Central Air Command (India)
Central Air Command, Indian Air Force | |
---|---|
Founded | 19 March 1962 |
Country | India |
Branch | Indian Air Force |
Type | Operational Air Command |
Role | Air Defence, OCA, Offensive Ground Support, Airlift. |
Headquarters | Prayagraj |
Motto(s) | Sanskrit: निग्राह्या रसवा शस्त्रावा Nigrahya Rasava shastrava |
Engagements | 1962 Sino-Indian War, East Pakistan Operations 1971, Operation Meghdoot, Orissa Super-Cyclone Relief, 1999 |
Commanders | |
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief | Air Marshal Richard John Duckworth, AVSM, VSM[1][2] |
The Central Air Command is one of the five operational commands of the Indian Air Force. It is currently headquartered in Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh. It was formed on 19 March 1962, at Rani Kuthee, Calcutta.
History[]
Due to the possibility of war with China, No. 1 Operational Group was formed on 27 May 1958 at Ranikuthee in Calcutta, to look after all the units. In 1959, it was upgraded to Eastern Air Force (EAF). In 1962, after the Sino-Indian War, EAF was moved to Shillong and Central Air Command (CAC) was formed on 19 March 1962 with its headquarters at Rani Kuthee, Calcutta (now Kolkata). Calcutta was considered an inappropriate location for the Central Air Command Headquarters and it was relocated to Prayagraj in February 1966.[3]
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, CAC English Electric Canberras carried out 163 bombing and 33 close air support sorties against Pakistani forces, and raided Pakistan Air Force airbases at Mauripur, Multan, Sargodha, Peshawar, and Chaklala. Squadron Leader Charanjit Singh and Flt Lt Mangat Singh made a 'brilliant raid' on the night of 13–14 September 1965, by carrying out a major air base attacks at Peshawar. Three Mahavir Chakras were awarded to the members of Canberra squadrons. In a major attack, seven Canberras of No. 35 Squadron attacked the oil storage tanks at Karachi, destroying about 60% of Pakistan's oil reserves.[4]
On 3 November 1988, during the 1988 Maldives coup d'état, Indian troops were airlifted to Maldives in two CAC Ilyushin Il-76s and landed at Hulule airport on a dark unlit runway. By 2.30am on 4 November the Indian forces completed their mission and safely brought back the President of Maldives.[4]
In operation "Safed Sagar" during the Kargil war in 1999, CAC played a prominent role by successfully carrying out attacks on enemy bases.[4]
The IAF's first exercise with a foreign air force (Garud) took place with the French Air Force in Gwalior in 2003 and CAC participated in an eight-day exercise. A number of joint exercises have been conducted with the United States Air Force, Royal Air Force, the Singapore Air Force and South African Air Force at Gwalior and Agra. [4]
Organization[]
Squadrons include:
Squadron | Base | Equipment | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
No. 106 Squadron IAF | Agra Air Force Station | Avro 748M | No. 4 Wing IAF |
No. 8 Squadron IAF | Bareilly Air Force Station | Su-30MKI | No. 15 Wing IAF |
No. 24 Squadron IAF | Bareilly Air Force Station | Su-30MKI | No. 15 Wing IAF |
No. 111 Helicopter Unit, IAF | Bareilly Air Force Station | HAL Dhruv | No. 15 Wing IAF |
No. 16 Squadron IAF | Gorakhpur Air Force Station | SEPECAT Jaguar IS | No. 17 Wing IAF |
No. 27 Squadron IAF | Gorakhpur Air Force Station | SEPECAT Jaguar IS | No. 17 Wing IAF |
No. 105 Helicopter Unit, IAF | Gorakhpur Air Force Station | Mi-17V-5 | No. 17 Wing IAF |
No. 1 Squadron IAF | Maharajpur Air Force Station | Mirage-2000H | No. 40 Wing IAF |
No. 7 Squadron IAF | Maharajpur Air Force Station | Mirage-2000H | No. 40 Wing IAF |
No. 9 Squadron IAF | Maharajpur Air Force Station | Mirage-2000 | No. 40 Wing IAF |
TACDE | Maharajpur Air Force Station | Su-30 MKI, Dassault Mirage 2000 | No. 40 Wing IAF |
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief[]
Rank | Name | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Air Vice Marshal | 10 June 1963[5] | 4 March 1966 | |
5 March 1966[5] | 31 December 1966 | ||
Hari Chand Dewan | 1 January 1967[5] | 28 March 1968 | |
Hrushikesh Moolgavkar | 29 March 1968[5] | 31 March 1971 | |
Maurice Barker | 1 April 1971[5] | 15 June 1972 | |
16 June 1972[5] | 25 June 1972 | ||
Air Marshal | 26 June 1972[5] | 26 June 1974 | |
Idris Hasan Latif | 27 June 1974[5] | 29 February 1976 | |
1 March 1976[5] | 31 January 1977 | ||
1 February 1977[5] | 31 December 1978 | ||
Trilochan Singh Brar | 10 February 1979[5] | 20 September 1981 | |
21 September 1981[5] | 31 December 1983 | ||
Denis Anthony Lafontaine | 1 January 1984[5] | 31 October 1984 | |
6 November 1984[5] | 31 May 1986 | ||
1 June 1986[5] | 31 March 1987 | ||
Nirmal Chandra Suri | 1 April 1987[5] | 29 February 1988 | |
1 March 1988[5] | 31 December 1990 | ||
Swaroop Krishna Kaul | 11 February 1991[5] | 30 April 1992 | |
1 May 1992[5] | 28 February 1993 | ||
Naresh Kumar | 1 March 1993[5] | 31 May 1995 | |
1 June 1995[5] | 30 June 1996 | ||
Vinod Patney | 1 July 1996[5] | 31 March 1997 | |
Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy | 1 April 1997[5] | 30 November 1997 | |
Vinod Kumar Bhatia | 1 December 1997[5] | 31 October 1999 | |
Vinod Patney | 1 November 1999[5] | 31 July 2000 | |
1 August 2000[5] | 30 April 2002 | ||
Shashindra Pal Tyagi | 1 May 2002[5] | 31 January 2003 | |
1 February 2003[5] | 31 March 2004 | ||
1 April 2004[5] | 30 April 2005 | ||
1 May 2005[5] | 31 October 2006 | ||
Pradeep Vasant Naik | 1 November 2006[5] | 31 December 2007 | |
1 January 2008[5] | 30 June 2009 | ||
1 July 2009[5] | 31 October 2011 | ||
Arup Raha | 1 November 2011[5] | 31 May 2012 | |
1 June 2012[5] | 31 July 2014 | ||
Kulwant Singh Gill | 1 August 2014[5] | 31 December 2015 | |
Shyam Bihari Prasad Sinha | 1 January 2016[5] | 31 December 2018 | |
Rajesh Kumar | 1 January 2019[5] | 31 January 2021 | |
Amit Tiwari | 1 February 2021[5] | 31 May 2021 | |
Richard John Duckworth | 1 July 2021[5] | Present |
Operations[]
The CAC mainly patrols the North Central part of India. It has airbases at Agra, Bareilly, Gorakhpur, Gwalior and Bamraulli and some units are located at Bihta, Darbhanga, Bakshi-ka-Talab, Nagpur, Kanpur, Nainital, Memaura and Varanasi.[4]
The CAC operates fixed-wing aircraft such as the Mirage 2000, Antonov An-32, Ilyushin Il-76 and Dornier 228; and helicopters such as the Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-17 and Mil Mi-26.[citation needed]
See also[]
- Indian Air Force
- No. 22 Squadron, Indian Air Force
- Operation Meghdoot
- Orissa Super Cyclone
References[]
- ^ "Rapid Turnover in IAF Brass". Bharat Shakti. 29 May 2021.
- ^ "Central Air Command - BRF". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ AVM A K Tiwari (15 August 2012). Reorganising the Air Force For Future Operations. ISBN 9789381411728.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Central Air Command: A dominant power in the sky". Times of India.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Central Air Command - BRF". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- Commands of the Indian Air Force
- Military units and formations established in 1962
- Military units and formations of the Indian Air Force
- 1962 establishments in West Bengal