Cephalaria
Cephalaria | |
---|---|
Cephalaria gigantea Tatarian cephalaria | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Dipsacales |
Family: | Caprifoliaceae |
Subfamily: | |
Genus: | Cephalaria Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult. |
Species | |
See text |
Cephalaria is a genus of about 65 species of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae,[1] native to southern Europe, western and central Asia, and northern and southern Africa.
They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 0.8–2 m tall.
Cephalaria species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia imperialis, which feeds exclusively on C. procera.
Selected species:
- Cephalaria alpina (L.) Roem. & Schult.
- (Sibth. & Sm.) Roem. & Schult.
- Cephalaria anatolica Shkhiyan
- C.Koch
- (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. ex Steud.
- (Sibth. & Sm.) Szabó
- Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov – Tatarian Cephalaria
- (Spreng.) Bég.
- (Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.
- Cephalaria leucantha (L.) Roem. & Schult.
- Lange
- Bobrov
- Dörfl. & Hayek
- Griseb. & Schenk
- Boiss. & Heldr.
- (Sieber) Greuter
- (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.
- (L.) Roem. & Schult. – Syrian Cephalaria
- Boiss.
- (L.) Roem. & Schult.
- (Murray) Roem. & Schult.
Cultivation and uses[]
Some species are grown as ornamental plants in gardens. The most popular species is C. gigantea, a perennial species from the Caucasus growing to 2 m tall, valued for its strong erect growth with dark green foliage and yellow flowers.[2]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Cephalaria", The Plant List (version 1.1), retrieved 2014-09-19
- ^ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
Categories:
- Cephalaria
- Caprifoliaceae genera
- Dipsacales stubs