Chakaia Booker
Chakaia Booker | |
---|---|
Born | 1953 (age 67–68) Newark, New Jersey, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Education | Rutgers University, City College of New York |
Known for | Sculpture |
Website | https://chakaiabooker.com/ |
Chakaia Booker (born 1953 in Newark, New Jersey) is an internationally renowned and widely collected American sculptor known for creating monumental, abstract works for both the gallery and outdoor public spaces. Booker’s works are contained in more than 40 public collections and have been exhibited across the US, in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Booker was included in the 2000 Whitney Biennial, received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2005, and an American Academy of Arts and Letters Award for Art in 2001. Booker has lived and worked in New York City’s East Village since the early 1980’s and maintains a production studio in Allentown, PA.
Booker is best known for her innovative and signature use of recycled rubber tires, her primary sculptural material. Rubber has provided Booker with the ability to work in a modular format at a monumental scale while maintaining a fluid movement and gestural feel. Throughout her career, Booker has consistently used stainless steel and fabric to create sculptural works in addition to rubber tires. In 2009, Booker began an in depth exploration of printmaking creating a significant body of graphic works, largely focused on the process of chine collé. Booker’s approach to printmaking processes is reminiscent of her modular working methods in sculpture. Printmaking has become a regular part of Booker’s artistic output, and as with her use of rubber, Booker has invented unique ways of manipulating materials and process.
Biography[]
Born in 1953 in Newark, New Jersey and raised in neighboring East Orange, NJ, Booker learned to sew from her grandmother, aunt, and sister. Fixing, repairing, and manipulating materials early in life was foundational to Booker’s later approach to wearable art, ceramics, and sculpture, specifically with the use of pattern, repetition, and modular construction.
Booker received a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from Rutgers University in 1976 and a Master of Fine Arts from the City College of New York (CUNY)[1] in 1993. Booker has studied African dance, ceramics, weaving, basketry, and t'ai chi, all of which have influenced her way of working as an artist.[1]
Booker has lived and worked in New York City’s East Village since the early 1980’s, with the city having remained a consistent source of inspiration for her work, both materially and conceptually. Booker began working with discarded construction materials and rubber tires in the early 1990’s which evolved into her iconic and recognizable style as an artist. Booker maintains a production studio in Allentown, PA for fabrication of large-scale and public works.
Booker has served on the boards of International Sculpture Center and Socrates Sculpture Park.
Career[]
Like her sculptures, Booker is a carefully assembled and richly layered individual who sees herself as a sculpture through her tasks of dressing, sewing, cooking, and other daily activities which she considers to be art forms in their own rights.[2]
Beginning in the 1980s, Booker created wearable sculptures which she could place herself inside and utilize as clothing. "The wearable garment sculpture was about getting energy and feeling from a desired design."[3] In the early 1990s, Booker began to create large outdoor sculptures from discarded materials found at construction sites, including rubber tires, a medium in which she continues to work. The various tire tread patterns, colors, and widths create a palette for Booker similar to the palette of a painter. Booker's use of tires suggest a range of aesthetic, political, cultural, and economic concerns. They may be considered a reference to the urban landscape of Northern New Jersey[1] or a reminder how modes of transportation have changed since the industrial age.[4] The tire sculptures may also be considered to address African American identity: their varying pigments and textures can be interpreted as a representation of the range of African American skin tones,[5] and their resiliency has been viewed as "a compelling metaphor of African American survival in the modern world."[6] Tire tread patterns in her work may also refer to elements of African culture, including scarification, body painting, and traditional textiles.[7]
Booker's work also deals with themes of class, labor, and gender. Booker's "Echoes in Black (Industrial Cicatrization)" from the 2000 Whitney Biennial deals with the emotional and physical scarification that people experience in life. Her piece "No More Milk and Cookies" from 2003 "questions our commercially driven society and what happens when consumption is prohibited."[8] Her 2001 piece "Wench (Wrench) III" is a surrealistic sculpture that subverts a very masculine mechanic's wrench into a feminine feather boa. The piece "Spirit Hunter" is reminiscent of images of life and death, as well as a feminist approach to birth and sexuality.[9]
Works and exhibits[]
Chakaia Booker currently works and resides in New York City. Her work is part of the permanent collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Akron Art Museum, Cornell University's Johnson Museum of Art, The Max Protetch and June Kelly galleries in New York, and others. She has participated in both group and solo exhibitions in such places as the Neuberger Museum of Art, the Akron Museum of Art, Marlborough gallery, the Sandler Hudson Gallery in Atlanta, Georgia, and the PS 1 Contemporary Art Center in Queens, as well as in the "Twentieth Century American Sculpture" exhibition held at the White House in 1996. On June 22, 2008, Booker unveiled "Chaikaia Booker: Mass Transit" in Indianapolis, Indiana. This public art exhibition featured 10 sculptures "created by the artist following her visit to Indianapolis and her researching of the city's history and heritage."[10]
The National Museum of Women in the Arts has exhibited her works in The New York Avenue Sculpture Project (2012), FOREFRONT: Chakaia Booker (2006) and Reaching for the Stars through Art (1998).[11] The Georgia Museum of Art in Athens, GA also exhibited her work in an exhibition entitled Defiant Beauty, which was on display from April 2012 – 2013.[12] Several of her works were also on display in New York City's Garment District from June–November 2014.[13] Booker is one of nine contemporary artists with work on display at the Renwick Gallery's Wonder Gallery in the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington D.C.[14] The sculpture on display was "It's So Hard to be Green," which was also exhibited at the 2000 Whitney Museum Biennial.[15] Booker's sculpture Position Preferred was on view at the McNay Art Museum in 2020.[16]
In May 2021, her exhibition "Chakaia Booker: The Observance" went on display at the Institute of Contemporary Art (Miami).[17]
The artist is represented by Mark Borghi Fine Art, New York.
Achievements[]
Selected awards and residencies[]
- Merit Award in Public Art, Keep Indianapolis Beautiful, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, 2008
- Fellowship for Fine Arts, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, New York, NY, 2005
- Design Award, Art Commission of the City of New York, New York, NY, 2005
- Grant, The Pollock-Krasner Foundation, Inc., New York, NY, 2002
- Arts and Letters Award, Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, NY, 2001
- Grant, Anonymous Was a Woman Award, New York, NY, 2000
- Inclusion in the "Whitney Biennial," Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, 2000
- Award, Johnnie L. Cochran, Jr. Art Fund, New York, NY, 1999
- Gregory Millard Fellow: Sculpture, New York Foundation for the Arts, New York, NY, 1997
- The Joan Mitchell Foundation, Painters and Sculptors Grant, New York, NY, 1995
- Artist-in-Residence, The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY, 1995
- Commission, NASA Art Program, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C., 1994
- Therese Ralston McCabe Connor Award, The City College of New York, New York, NY, 1992
- Grant, Artists Space, New York, NY, 1988
Selected commissions[]
- National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington, D.C., 2016
- Millennium Park, Chicago, IL, 2016
- Renwick Gallery, Washington, D.C., 2015
- Weeksville Heritage Center, Brooklyn, NY, 2013
Selected collections[]
- Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL
- Bronx Museum of Art, Bronx, NY
- Brooklyn College Library, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY
- Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
- Davis Museum at Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA
- , Little Rock, AR
- Flint Institute of Arts, Flint, MI
- Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park, Grand Rapids, MI
- Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
- Hudson County Cultural Affairs, New Jersey, NJ
- James E. Lewis Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD
- Jersey City Museum, Jersey City, NJ
- Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, MO
- Laumeier Sculpture Park and Museum, St. Louis, MO
- McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, TX
- Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis, TN
- Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, WI
- Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, NJ
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C.
- , Blacksburg, VA
- National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington, D.C.
- National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C.
- Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase State University of New York, Purchase, NY
- New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA
- New School for Social Research, New York, NY
- Newark Museum, Newark, NJ
- Newark Public Library, Newark, NJ
- Orlando Museum of Art, Orlando, FL
- Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park and Museum, Hamilton, OH
- Queens Museum of Art, Queens, NY
- Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, Providence, RI
- Ron Pizutti Collection, Columbus, OH
- SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA
- Smith College, North Hampton, MA
- Storm King Art Center, Mountainville, NY
- The Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH
- Bronx Museum of the Arts, Bronx, NY
- Cornell Fine Arts Museum, Winter Park, FL
- The David C. Driskell Center, College Park, FL
- The Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
- The New School for Social Research, New York, NY
- Westmont Tree-Ridley Museum of Art, Montecito, CA
- Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Mathew Guy Nichols "Chakaia Booker: Material Matters", Art in America V.92 No.6 (June/July 2004)164-169
- ^ Wei, "Queen of Rubber Soul", 90
- ^ Jan Garden Castro "The Language of Life: A Conversation with Chakaia Booker", Sculpture, V.22 No.1
- ^ Masson, Lucinda (March 2007). "The Putney School Gallery, Michael S. Currier Center/Putney, VT: Chakaia Booker: Sculpture". Art New England. 28 (2): 36. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ Wei, "Queen of Rubber Soul", 88
- ^ Nichols, "Chakaia Booker: Material Matters", 167
- ^ Nichols, "Chakaia Booker: Material Matters", 166
- ^ Castro, "The Language of Life:Chakaia Booker", 29
- ^ Decordova
- ^ Downtown Dedication Marks Debut of Public Art Exhibition - Newsroom - Inside INdiana Business with Gerry Dick Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Chakaia Booker". National Museum of Women in the Arts. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Defiant Beauty: The Work of Chakaia Booker". Georgia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Where the Rubber Meets the Road: Garment District Selects Virtuoso Artist Chakaia Booker for Public Installation" (PDF) (press release). Garment District NYC. garmentdistrictnyc.com. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
- ^ "Wonder Gallery". Renwick Gallery. November 13, 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Ault, Alicia (November 24, 2015). "Artist Chakaia Booker Gives Tires a Powerful Retread". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "What to do in San Antonio Today: July 29". San Antonio Magazine. 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
- ^ Aboreden, Ashley-Anna (2021-05-18). "Chakaia Booker's Craftsmanship Is on Display at ICA Miami". Miami New Times. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
Further reading[]
- Arango, Jorge. "Elevating the Everyday: Sculpture Chakaia Booker". Essence November 2003, 146
- Castro, John Gardener "The Language of Life: Chakaia Booker". Sculpture (Washington D.C.) January/February 2003, 28-33
- "Chakaia Booker", 2007, Decordova Sculpture Park Online, 2007, (21 March 2007)
- "Chakaia Booker", 2007 Marlborough Gallery Online, 2007 (21 March 2007)
- Glueck, Grace; "Art InReview; Chakaia Booker," The New York Times, 16 March 2001,
- Lewis, Samella S.; African American Art and Artists. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990
- Nichols, Mathew Guy; "Chakaia Booker:Material Matters", Art In America, June/July 2004, 164-169
- Sanders, Phil and David Krut Projects (Gallery). Chakaia Booker: Print Me. New York: David Krut Publishing. 2012
- Wei, Lilly; "Queen of Rubber Soul", Art News, January 2002, 88-90
- Wilkinson, Michelle; Material girls : contemporary Black women artists: Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture, 2011, 18-19
External links[]
- 1953 births
- Living people
- City College of New York alumni
- Artists from Newark, New Jersey
- Rutgers University alumni
- African-American contemporary artists
- American women printmakers
- 21st-century American women artists
- 20th-century American women artists
- Afrofuturists
- American sculptors
- American installation artists
- American women sculptors
- African-American sculptors
- African-American women artists
- Artists from New Jersey
- Artists from New York City
- Recycled art artists
- 21st-century American sculptors
- Black feminism
- African-American printmakers