Chalcosyrphus
Chalcosyrphus | |
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Chalcosyrphus chalybeus female | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Syrphidae |
Subfamily: | Eristalinae |
Tribe: | Milesiini |
Subtribe: | |
Genus: | Chalcosyrphus Curran, 1925[1] |
Type species | |
Chalcosyrphus atra | |
Subgenera | |
Synonyms | |
Chalcosyrphus is a genus of hoverflies in the subfamily Eristalinae. Many species exhibit some degree of mimicry of various sawflies and other hymenopterans and are often brightly coloured or metallic in hue. The adults are similar in structure and behavior to the related genus Xylota but differ in larval morphology. They can be found throughout Europe, Asia, North America and South America[9] and seem to prefer damper, boggy habitats. The larvae are saproxylic feeders in rotten wood in these habitats.[10][11]
Species[]
Subgenus: Chalcosyrphus
- C. admirabilis Mutin, 1984[12]
- C. aristatus (Johnson, 1929)[13]
- C. depressus (Shannon, 1925)[14]
- C. tuberculifemur (Stackelberg, 1963)[15]
- C. valgus (Gmelin, 1790)[16]
Subgenus: Cheiroxylota
- C. auripygus Hippa, 1978[3]
- C. dimidiatus (Brunetti, 1923)[17]
Subgenus: Dimorphoxylota
- C. eumerus (Loew, 1869)[18]
Subgenus: Hardimyia [19]
- C. elongatus (Hardy, 1921)[20]
Subgenus: Neplas
- C. americanus (Schiner, 1868)[21]
- C. ariel (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. armatipes (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. azteca (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. bettyae (Thompson, 1981)[23]
- C. bidens (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. boliviensis (Shannon, 1926)[7]
- C. chlorops (Hull, 1948)[24]
- C. chrysopressa (Hull, 1941)[25]
- C. cuprescens (Hull, 1941)[25]
- C. frontalis (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. grandifemoralis (Curran, 1934)[26]
- C. grisea (Hull, 1941)[27]
- C. lyrica (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. minor (Shannon, 1926)[7]
- C. pachymera (Loew, 1866)[28]
- C. palitarsis (Curran, 1934)[26]
- C. panamena (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. pauxilla (Williston, 1892)[29]
- C. pretiosus (Loew, 1861)[30]
- C. proxima (Hull, 1944)[31]
- C. puma (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. rondanii (Shannon, 1926)[7]
- C. sapphirina (Hull, 1951)[32]
- C. schildi (Shannon, 1926)[7]
- C. smarti (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. vagabondans (Hull, 1941)[25]
- C. vagans (Wiedemann, 1830)[33]
- C. valeria (Hull, 1941)[27]
Subgenus: Neploneura [19]
- C. melanocephalus Hippa, 1978[3]
- C. pleuralis (Kertész, 1901)[34]
- C. ventralis (Walker, 1858)[35]
- C. victoriensis (Ferguson, 1926)[4]
Subgenus: Spheginoides
- C. obscura (Szilády, 1939)[6]
Subgenus: Syrittoxylota
- C. annulatus (Brunetti, 1913)[36]
- C. annulipes (Meijere, 1924)[37]
- C. auricomus Hippa, 1985[38]
- C. elegans (Hippa, 1985)[38]
- C. ornatipes (Sack, 1927)[39]
- C. quantulus Hippa, 1985[38]
- C. shirakii Hippa, 1985[38]
Subgenus: Xylotina
- C. atopos Yang & Cheng, 1998[40]
- C. calopus (Bigot, 1884)[41]
- C. decorus (Meijere, 1914)[42]
- C. doris (Curran, 1928)[43]
- C. jiangi He & Chu, 1997[44]
- C. maculiquadratus Chang & Yang, 1993[45]
- C. nepalensis Hippa, 1978[3]
- C. ornata (Brunetti, 1915)[46]
Subgenus: Xylotodes
- C. ambiguum (Shiraki, 1968)[47]
- C. eunotus (Loew, 1873)[48]
- C. japonicus (Shiraki, 1930)[49]
- C. nigricans (Shiraki, 1968)[47]
- C. fortis He & Chu, 1995[50]
Subgenus: Xylotomima
- C. acoetes (Séguy, 1948)[51]
- C. amurensis (Stackelberg, 1925)[52]
- C. anomalus (Shannon, 1925)[14]
- C. anthreas (Walker, 1849)[53]
- C. carbonus (Violovitsh, 1975)[54]
- C. chalybeus (Wiedemann, 1830)[33]
- C. choui He & Chu, 1992[55]
- C. curvaria (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. discolor (Shiraki, 1968)[47]
- C. dubius (Shannon, 1926)[7]
- C. femoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- C. flexus (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. fulviventris (Bigot, 1861)[56]
- C. inarmatus (Hunter, 1897)[57]
- C. jacobsoni (Stackelberg, 1921)[58]
- C. latifrons (Shiraki & Edashige, 1953)[59]
- C. libo (Walker, 1849)[53]
- C. longus (Coquillett, 1898)[60]
- C. metallicus (Wiedemann, 1830)[33]
- C. metallifer (Bigot, 1884)[41]
- C. nemorum (Fabricius, 1805)[61]
- C. nigripes (Zetterstedt, 1838)[62]
- C. nigromaculatus (Jones, 1917)[63]
- C. nitidus (Portschinsky, 1879)[64]
- C. okadomei (Violovich, 1976)[65]
- C. ontario (Curran, 1941)[22]
- C. pannonicus (Oldenberg, 1916)[66]
- C. parvus (Williston, 1887)[67]
- C. piger (Fabricius, 1794)[68][69]
- C. plesia (Curran, 1925)[1]
- C. reichi (Violovich, 1975)[54]
- C. rufipes (Loew, 1873)[48]
- C. sacawajeae (Shannon, 1926)[7]
- C. satanicus (Bigot, 1884)[41]
- C. vecors (Osten Sacken, 1875)[70]
- C. violovitshi (Bagatshanova, 1985)[71]
Unplaced
- C. amaculatus Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007[72]
- C. eugenei Mutin, 1987[73]
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References[]
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- ^ a b Loew, H. (1873). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibung europäischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. Halle: H.W. Schmidt. pp. viii + 320.
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Bibliography[]
- Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.
- Thompson, F. C. (1975). "Notes on the status and relationships of some genera in the tribe Milesiini (Diptera: Syrphidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 77 (3): 291–305.
- Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.
External links[]
- Photographic examples and genus info: http://bugguide.net/node/view/7936/bgimage
- Lifedesks page for "Chalcosyrphus" taxonomy and references: https://web.archive.org/web/20120502110623/http://syrphidae.lifedesks.org/pages/25038
- Hoverfly genera
- Eristalinae
- Taxa named by Charles Howard Curran
- Diptera of South America
- Diptera of North America
- Diptera of Europe
- Diptera of Asia
- Diptera of Australasia