Chamber of Deputies (Haiti)

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Chamber of Deputies

Chambre des députés
Chanm Depite
Currently Dissolved
Coat of arms of Haiti.svg
National seal of Haiti
Type
Type
Lower house
of the Haitian Parliament
Term limits
No limits
History
New session started
14 January 2016
Leadership
President
Vacant
since 13 January 2020[1]
Structure
Seats119
Length of term
Four years[2]
Elections
Voting system
Two-round system
Last election
2015–16
Next election
Next
Meeting place
Port-au-Prince
Website
http://www.chambredesdeputes.ht/
Politics of Haiti
Coat of arms of Haiti.svg
Constitution
Legislature
  • Haitian Parliament

Haitian Chamber of Deputies election, 2015.svg Haiti Senate.svg

  • President of the Chamber
Executive
Judiciary
Recent elections
  • Electoral body: CEP
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti portal
  • Other countries
  • v
  • t

The Chamber of Deputies (French: Chambre des Députés; Haitian Creole: Chanm Depite) is the lower house of Haiti's bicameral legislature, the Haitian Parliament. The upper house of the Haitian Parliament is the Senate of Haiti. The Chamber has 119 members (previously ninety-nine) who are elected by popular vote to four-year terms. There are no term limits for Deputies; they may be re-elected indefinitely.

In March 2015 a new electoral decree stated that the new Chamber of Deputies have 118 members, and the Senate will retain the 30 members.[3] On 13 March, President Michel Martelly issued a decree that split the Cerca La Source in two constituencies, and therefore increasing the number of deputies up to 119.[4]

Elections history[]

The first bicameral legislature, created under Alexandre Pétion's 1816 revision to the 1806 constitution, formed the Senate as the upper house and the Chamber of Representatives of the Communes as the lower house. The Chamber, which was first elected on 10 February 1817 and held its first session on 22 April 1817, elected as its first president of the chamber. Pétion gave his final public speech in front of the newly-seated chamber, but then suspended the legislature the following year.

Candidates from Jean-Bertrand Aristide's Fanmi Lavalas party took seventy-three of the then eighty-three seats in the 2000 elections. Following the overthrow of the government in February 2004, an interim government was established. The terms of the Deputies expired during the rule of the interim government and the Chamber remained empty. It was re-established along with the Senate, and elections were scheduled for November 2005. After many delays and missed deadlines, elections were finally held on 21 April 2006. The Deputies commenced meeting in June 2006. The exact makeup of the Chamber remains unknown as the Provisional Electoral Committee (CEP) has not posted the results. The next Chamber elections were scheduled for 2010. There were new parliamentary elections in 2015–16.

Previous composition[]

Party Deputies
1st Round 2nd Round Total
Haitian Tèt Kale Party (PHTK) 4 22 26
(VERITE) 1 12 13
Konvansyon Inite Demokratik (KID) 0 7 7
Struggling People's Organization (OPL) 0 7 7
Fanmi Lavalas (FL) 0 6 6
Haiti in Action (AAA) 2 4 6
Patriotic Unity (INITE PATRIYOTIK) 1 3 4
Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation (LAPEH) 0 3 3
Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats (FSDH) 0 3 3
(BOUCLIER) 0 3 3
0 2 2
(MOSANO) 0 2 2

(CONSORTIUM)

0 2 2
Pont 0 1 1
Platfom Pitit Desalin 0 1 1
(PALMIS) 0 1 1
Konbit Travaye Peyizan pou Libere Ayiti (KONTRA PEP LA) 0 1 1
Mouvement National Haïtien (MONHA) 0 1 1
Konsyans Patriotik (KP) 0 1 1
(PF) 0 1 1
Mouvement Action Socialiste (MAS) 0 1 1
Seats that haven't been awarded yet (currently vacant) 27
Total 8 84 119
Sources: [1], [2], [3]

Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies[]

Le Président de la Chambre / Prezidan Chanm Depite

Name Took office Left office
? - 1817 1817–?
[5] ? - July 1820 July 1820–?
[6] ? - 1820 1820–?
? - November 1821 November 1821–?
Caminero[7] ? - October 1822 1825–?
Beaubrun Ardouin[8] ? - January 1826 January 1826–?
? - 1826 1826–?
[9] ? - 1826 1826–?
[10] ? - 1827 1827
[10] 1827 1827
[10] 1827 1827–?
[10] ? - 1828 1828
[10] 1828 1828
[10][11] 1828 1829–?
[10] ? - 1830 1830
[10] 1830 1830–?
[10] ? - 1831 1831–?
[10] ? - 1832 1832
[10] 1832 1832–?
[10][12] ? - September 1833 June 1835–?
[13] ? - October 1839 October 1839–?
[6] ? - 1848 1848–?
[14] ? - September 1849 September 1849–?
[6] ? - 1852 1852–?
? ?
[6] ? - 1859 1859–?
[6] ? - 1860 1860–?
[6] ? - September 1860 December 1860–?
[15] ? - July 1862 August 1862–?
[6] ? - 1864 1864–?
[6] ? - 1864 1864–?
[6] ? - 1870 1870–?
? - 1870 1870–?
? - 1874 1874–?
Hannibal Price 1876 1876
[16] ? - August 1877 August 1877–?
Hannibal Price[6] ? - 1878 1878–?
Demesvar Delorme[17] ? - 1879 1879–?
[18] ? - October 1880 October 1880–?
[19] April 1881 October 1881–?
? ?
[20] ? - February 1883 February 1883–?
[6] ? - August 1884 September 1884–?
Ducasse[21] ? - October 1885 October 1885–?
[19] ? - June 1887 June 1887–?
Oswald Durand[22] 1888 1888

President of the constitutional assembly 		? 1889
[23] ? - September 1891 September 1892–?
[24] ? - September 1893 December 1893–?
[25] ? - July 1894 December 1894–?
Vilbrun Guillaume Sam[26][27] ? - July 1895 – 1896 July 1897–?
[28] 1898 1898
[29] 1899 1900
Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave[30] ? - September 1901 September 1901–?
[31] ? - February 1904 1906–?
[32] 1909 1911
? - 1913 1913–?
? - 1914 1914–?
1915 ?
[33] ? - 1922 1925
[33] 1925 1925
[33] 1925 1926
[34] 1926 1927
[35] 1927 1928
[36] 1928 1929
[36] 1929 1929–?
1930 1931
[32][37] 1931 ?

President of the constitutional assembly 		? - 1932 1933–?
[38] ? 1934
Dumarsais Estimé 1934 1935
[39] 1936 1939
[40] 1939 1940–?
? - 1943 1943–?
[41] ? - January 1944 January 1944–?
? - 1945 1946–?
[42] ? - 1946 1949
1949 1949–?
[43] 4 April 1950 1955–?
[44] 1956 1956–?
[45] ? - 1958 1960–?
[46] ? - 1961 1962–?
[47] 1962 1963
[48] ? - 1963 1964–?
[49] 1971 ?
[50] ? - 1977 1981
[51] ? - 1983 1985–?
No legislature 1986 1987
Émile Jonassaint[52]
President of the constitutional assembly 		? - March 1987 1988
January 1988 June 1988
No legislature June 1988 February 1991
[53] 1991 20 August 1991
[54] 20 August 1991 1992
[55] 15 January 1992 1993–?
[56][55] 13 January 1994 1994
[56] October 1994 1994
[54] 1994 1995
[57] 8 November 1995 December 1996–?
Kely Bastien[58] ? - January 1997 January 1998–?
[58] 1998 January 1999–?[59]
[60] 28 August 2000 2000
[61][62] ? - December 2000 28 February 2002
[63] 28 February 2002 October 2002–?
[64] ? - April 2003 January 2004
No legislature January 2004 May 2006
May 2006 2009
[65] January 2009 2011
Sorel Jacinthe 2011 2012
2012 2014
2014 2016
Cholzer Chancy 2016 10 January 2018
[66] 10 January 2018 13 January 2020

See also[]

  • List of current members of the National Assembly of Haiti

References[]

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  2. ^ "Histoire". 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015.
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Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook website https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/.

  • "Haiti". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 14 November 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  • Schutt-Ainé, Patricia (1994). Haiti: A Basic Reference Book. Miami, Florida: Librairie Au Service de la Culture. p. 166. ISBN 0-9638599-0-0.


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