Chaunax
Chaunax | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Lophiiformes |
Family: | Chaunacidae |
Genus: | Chaunax R. T. Lowe, 1846 |
Type species | |
Chaunax pictus R. T. Lowe, 1846
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Chaunax is a genus of bony fish in the sea toad family Chaunacidae.[1] They are found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world and most species are found a depths between 180 and 1,100 m (590 and 3,610 ft), but C. endeavouri occurs as shallow as 50 m (160 ft) and C. fimbriatus as deep as 1,985 m (6,512 ft).[2][3] Depending on the exact species involved, they reach a total length of 11–40 cm (4.3–15.7 in).[4]
Species[]
There are currently 25 recognized species in this genus:[4]
- Y. Le Danois, 1978
- & Last, 2013 (African coffinfish)[5]
- , 1909[6]
- & , 2016[7]
- , & , 2015 (Short-body frogmouth)[6]
- Y. Le Danois, 1978
- Chaunax endeavouri Whitley, 1929 (Coffinfish)
- Hilgendorf, 1879 (Tasselled coffinfish)
- Y. Le Danois, 1979
- , & , 2013 (Yellow-spot frogmouth)[8]
- , & , 2015 (Gomon's frogmouth)[6]
- & , 2016[7]
- & , 2016[7]
- Y. Le Danois, 1984
- , & , 2013 (Red-shoes frogmouth)[8]
- , & , 2016 (Indian spotted coffinfish)[9]
- & Last, 2013 (Eye-spot coffinfish)[5]
- & , 2010 (Naked-belly coffinfish)
- McCulloch, 1915 (Pencil coffinfish)
- Chaunax pictus R. T. Lowe, 1846 (Pink frogmouth)
- , & , 2013 (Netted frogmouth)[8]
- , & , 2013 (Red coffinfish)[8]
- Chaunax stigmaeus Fowler, 1946 (Red-eye coffinfish)
- , 1989
- C. H. Gilbert, 1905
Description[]
Chaunax suttkusi fish are relatively identified as round body, slightly compressed, small rounded tail, large head, and eyes high on the side of the head. It is also distinguished by the color of its skin, as a pale-rosey pink.[10] While the top head and body appear to have yellow spots and the sides of fins appear reddish in color.
Habitat and diet[]
Members of the fish are primarily found near the ocean floor, along coral reefs, oysters, soft bottoms, and near muddy substrates. Their eating habits revolve around the oceanic floor, where there are occasionally only a few small marine species to be found. As a result, they developed an energy-saving mechanism to allow them to survive on less food. The fish family is a consistent predator. They move slowly enough that their prey is unaware of their existence. In the depths of the ocean floor, they prey on nearly anything, such as small marine fishes that may be part of their diet.[citation needed]
References[]
- ^ Richards, W.J. (2005). Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic, Two Volume Set. CRC Press. p. 1312. ISBN 978-0-8493-1916-7.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Chaunax endeavouri" in FishBase. January 2016 version.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Chaunax fimbriatus" in FishBase. January 2016 version.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Chaunax in FishBase. July 2017 version.
- ^ a b Ho, H.-C. & Last, P.R. (2013): Two new species of the coffinfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3710 (5): 436–448.
- ^ a b c Ho, H.-C., Kawai, T. & Satria, F. (2015): Species of the anglerfish genus Chaunax from Indonesia, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae). Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63: 301–308.
- ^ a b c Ho, H.-C. & Ma, W.-C. (2016): Revision of southern African species of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 4144 (2): 175–194.
- ^ a b c d Ho, H.-C., Roberts, C.D. & Stewart, A.L. (2013): A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3620 (1): 89–111.
- ^ Ho, H.-C., Meleppura, R.K. & Bineesh, K.K. (2016): Chaunax multilepis sp. nov., a new species of Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the northern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4103 (2): 130-136.
- ^ Caruso, John H. (1989). "Systematics and Distribution of the Atlantic Chaunacid Anglerfishes (Pisces: Lophiiformes)". Copeia. 1989 (1): 153–165. doi:10.2307/1445616. ISSN 0045-8511. JSTOR 1445616.
- Chaunacidae
- Deep sea fish
- Marine fish genera
- Taxa named by Richard Thomas Lowe