Chengam

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Chengam

sezhunganiyur
Selection Grade Town panchayat
Chengam is located in Tamil Nadu
Chengam
Chengam
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 12°18′N 78°48′E / 12.3°N 78.8°E / 12.3; 78.8Coordinates: 12°18′N 78°48′E / 12.3°N 78.8°E / 12.3; 78.8
Country India
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictTiruvannamalai
Elevation
272 m (892 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total54,278
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationTN 25
Websitewww.chengam.in

Chengam or Chengamma[1] as on British records, is an important market town and a taluk headquarter[2] in the Foot hills of Eastern ghats[3] in Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. Chengam is the gateway to the Chengam pass[4] in the Eastern ghats between Javvadhu hills to the north and Chennakesava hills to the south. The town is also the center for various industrial activities which includes Sathanur dam hydro-electric project,[5] Aavin milk processing plant[6] and Periya Kolappadi SIDCO estate.[7]

History[]

The book Malaipadukadam in the Sangakkala literature mentions that Nannansei Nannan was a short-lived king who ruled from the Palkunrakottam hill with his capital as his capital. Many rare historical sources such as inscriptions and archeological finds have been found to prove this. Researchers also say that Nannan-ruled Navira Hill now refers to the Savvadu Hills and some to the mountains near the sea.

Geography[]

Chengam is located at

 WikiMiniAtlas
12°18′N 78°48′E / 12.3°N 78.8°E / 12.3; 78.8.[8] It has an average elevation of 272 metres (892 feet). Chengam Municipality is located on the Pondicherry – Thiruvannamalai – Bangalore route, at a distance of 34 km from Thiruvannamalai .

Demographics[]

Chengam is a municipality in Tiruvannamalai district. As of 2011 India census,[9] Chengam had a population of 54,278 and an average literacy rate of 79.3%. Child population below 6 was 2,210 males and 2,479 females.

Linguistic census
Linguistic groups Percent(%)
Tamil
 
 87.64%
Urdu
 
 7.79%
Telugu
 
 4.01%
Creole
 
 0.4%
Malay
 
 0.13%
Other
 
 0.01%

Chengam has 142,845 people employed; 84,623 are male and 58,222 are female with an employment ratio of 50%. Chengam is 5th in Tiruvannamalai district and ranked 69th in Tamil Nadu. The literacy ratio is 68% with 170,277 total literate people. In terms of literacy, Chengam is ranked 6th in Tiruvannamalai district and 230th in Tamil Nadu.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19013,867—    
19216,305+63.0%
19319,457+50.0%
194111,678+23.5%
195114,912+27.7%
196117,441+17.0%
198123,462+34.5%
199131,196+33.0%
200141,037+31.5%
201154,278+32.3%
Sources:

Culture[]

Chengam Sri Venukopala Parthasarathy Perumal Temple festival annually in May in makakaruta waxing service with great karutacevai kotierrat festival will be held in 10 days (the temple is more than 700 years old)
Chengam Sri Venukopala Parthasarathy Perumal Temple festival annually 10days in May.jpg

Chengam Sri VenuGopala Parthasarathy Perumal Temple is more than 700 years old. Its architecture and layout is a model for Annamalaiyar Temple.

Chengam Sri VenuGopala Parthasarathy Perumal Temple festival is held annually in May in makakaruta waxing service with great karutacevai kotierrat festival over 10 days

  • The 1st day of the festival is held on behalf of the community on the occasion of overriding Alapputtur Naidu's kotierramum tiruviti browsing Swami held at Anna's vehicle.
  • The 2nd day in the morning is a ceremony held on behalf Nadars curiyapiraiyilum vatunal rice, Swami tiruvitiula vehicle is lion night.
  • The 3rd day Chengam tirukalyanam on behalf of Yadavas, night anumantavakana browsing.
  • The 4th day Chengam nakavakana night stroll on the city's behalf poyaccettiyarkal.
  • The 5th day makakaruta service Chengam Round Tower held on behalf of Vanniyar Darshan program,
  • The 6th day morning on behalf of Yadavas putupettai festival, Hindu merchants night, on behalf of the Arya Vaishya community elephant procession takes place in the vehicle.
  • The 7th day Chengam tertiruvila on behalf of pantarettiyarkal takes place in the morning.
  • The 8th day and night on behalf of the horse vehicle Kammavar Naidu,
  • The 9th day Chengam kavarainayutukal night on behalf of Lord Indra plane going tiruvitiula.
  • The 10th day of the festival is celebrated by revenue department, forest department, and in the morning on behalf Devasthanam Ceyyarrankarai unloading program of the evening is held at the Swami theerthavari.

For this festival the temple is decorated with colored lights, fireworks, naiyantimelam, karakattam (dance), is beckoning. Preparations are made for the show by the festival committee and sponsors.

Roadways[]

Chengam lies on the mid-way of NH66 plying from Bangalore to Puducherry via Thiruvannamalai. It is separated from Thiruvannamalai at a distance of 35 km. It is well connected with major nearby Metro City Is Vellore City. Major towns like Arani , Polur, Thiruvannamalai, Singarapettai, Pudupalayam, Sathanur Dam, Thandarampattu and Uthangarai. Frequent buses ply from Chengam to Salem, Dharmapuri, Bangalore, Hosur, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, Vellore, Chennai, Polur, Uthangarai, Hogenakkal, Pondicherry, Thiruvannamalai, Kallakurichi, and Chidambaram.

Local town buses ply to Sathanur Dam, Kadaladi, Kanchi, Polur, Pudupalayam, Singarapettai, Neepathurai, Mel ravanthavadi, Thaazhaiyoothu, Thandarampattu, Pachal and many other villages.

Politics[]

Initially Chengam was an assembly constituency (SC) of Tiruppattur (Lok Sabha constituency). In 2009 it changed to Tiruvannamalai Lok Sabha constituency.

Places of interest[]

References[]

  1. ^ Imperial Gazetter of India. 21. p. 396.
  2. ^ "Tahsildar Chengam | Tiruvannamalai District, Govt. of Tamil Nadu | India". Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Jawadhu Hills | Tiruvannamalai District, Govt. of Tamil Nadu | India". Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  4. ^ Imperial Gazetter of India. 5. p. 420.
  5. ^ "TamilNadu Generation and distribution corporation limited" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Tiruvannamalai PP - Tamilnadu Co-operative Milk Producers' Federation Limited (TCMPF)". aavinmilk.com. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  7. ^ "அதிகரிக்கும் முதலீடு... பெருகும் தொழில்வளம்..!". Polimer News. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  8. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Chengam
  9. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  10. ^ "Population Details". Tiruvannamalai municipality. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  11. ^ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Salem(05740)". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
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