Cheridah de Beauvoir Stocks
Cheridah de Beauvoir Stocks | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 1 May 1971 Northampton, Northamptonshire, England | (aged 83)
Nationality | United Kingdom |
Known for | Pioneer women aviator |
Cheridah de Beauvoir Stocks (1887–1971) was the second British woman to gain a Royal Aero Club aviator's licence, in 1911.[1]
Early life[]
Cheridah was born Cheridah Annie Ernst on 6 November 1887 in Evercreech, Somerset, England, the daughter of Henry Ernst, a magistrate, and his wife Annie (née Waring). In the 1901 Census Cheridah was living at the Hotel Metropole on Northumberland Avenue, Strand, London with her sister Bessie and her widowed mother.[2]
She married David de Beauvoir Stocks in London in 1909.
Flying[]
The new Mrs De Beauvoir Stocks trained at the Grahame-White flying school at Hendon.[3] On 7 November 1911 she became only the second woman to gain a Royal Aero Club aviators certificate, passing her test using a Farman biplane at Hendon just three months after Hilda Hewlett became the first woman to earn the certificate.[1][3]
Her portrait, Mrs. Cheridah de Beauvoir Stocks, painted by John William Schofield was exhibited at the RBA, Autumn Exhibition in 1912.[4]
Following an air crash during an airshow at Hendon in 1913, in which she was the passenger of Sydney Pickle. she was taken to Central London Sick Asylum.[3] She was unconscious for six weeks and her recovery was closely followed by the newspapers of the day. Stocks was paralysed down her right side and never flew again.[1][5]
Later life[]
Her husband David, a Commander in the Royal Navy, died on 31 January 1918 when the submarine HMS K4 was lost in an accident.[1]
Stocks went on to study at Oxford in the 1920s and gained a BSc in Social Anthropology. She died on 1 May 1971 in Northampton aged 83.[1]
References[]
- ^ a b c d e "MRS STOCKS A pioneer British pilot". Obituaries. The Times. No. 58166. London. 7 May 1971. col G, p. 18.
- ^ 1901 Census of Strand, RG13/242, Folio 42, Page 13, Cheridah Annie Ernst, aged 13, Hotel Metropole, Northumberland Avenue, St Martin In The Fields, London
- ^ a b c "Genealogy Reviews". www.genealogyreviews.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Bonhams : John William Schofield (British d.1944) Mrs. Cheridah de Beauvoir Stocks 157 x 113 cm. (61 3/4 x 44 1/2 in.)". www.bonhams.com. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Cheridah de Beauvoir Stocks - Graces Guide". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- 1887 births
- 1971 deaths
- English aviators
- Aviation pioneers