Christ Church Cathedral (St. Louis, Missouri)
Christ Church Cathedral | |
St. Louis Landmark
| |
Location | 1210 Locust Street St. Louis, Missouri |
---|---|
Coordinates | 38°37′49″N 90°11′55″W / 38.63028°N 90.19861°WCoordinates: 38°37′49″N 90°11′55″W / 38.63028°N 90.19861°W |
Built | 1859 |
Architect | Leopold Eidlitz; Legg, Jerome B. |
Architectural style | Late Gothic Revival, Greek Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 90000345 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | March 7, 1990[1] |
Designated NHL | October 12, 1994[2] |
Christ Church Cathedral is the Episcopal cathedral for the Diocese of Missouri. It is located at 1210 Locust Street in St. Louis, Missouri. The Dean of the Cathedral is the Very Reverend Kathie Adams-Shepherd. Adams-Shepherd is also the first female dean of this cathedral. Built during 1859–67, it is one of the few well-preserved surviving works of Leopold Eidlitz, a leading mid-19th-century American architect, and was designated a national historic landmark in 1994 for its architecture.
History and description[]
The cathedral is located in what is now downtown St. Louis, at the southeast corner of Thirteenth and Locust Streets. The main body of the church was built of Illinois sandstone, and its roof is of purple and green slate. It is basically a cruciform structure, with a tower projecting from the northern facade at the northwest corner. The base of the tower houses a baptistry, with a font of Italian marble.[3]
A smaller sandstone chapel dates to 1893–95. From 1910–1912, a tower and porch were added of Indiana limestone.[3]
The cathedral was built between 1859 and 1867, and designed by architect Leopold Eidlitz. The Gothic Revival structure was an expression of the city's sense of its significance as the United States expanded westwards. It was one of the earliest churches influenced by the revival within the Episcopal Church of early Christian practices and styles, which later was influenced by the Oxford Movement originating in England. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1994.[2]
Montana silver magnate Charles D. McLure, a St. Louis native, was revealed to be the anonymous donor of $50,000 toward constructing the cathedral (approximately $6.5 million today).[4][full citation needed]
See also[]
- List of the Episcopal cathedrals of the United States
- List of cathedrals in the United States
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Missouri
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown and Downtown West St. Louis
References[]
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Christ Church Cathedral". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-05-30. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Hamilton, Esley, Mrs.; Pitts, Carolyn (March 1989). "National Historic Landmark Nomination". National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
- ^ An Ambassador of Christ: William Schuyler
External links[]
- Media related to Christ Church Cathedral, St. Louis at Wikimedia Commons
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. MO-1630, "Christ Church Cathedral, Thirteenth & Locust Streets, Saint Louis, Independent City, MO", 1 photo, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- Christ Church Cathedral website
- National Historic Landmarks in Missouri
- Churches in St. Louis
- Episcopal cathedrals in Missouri
- Episcopal church buildings in Missouri
- Churches completed in 1867
- 19th-century Episcopal church buildings
- Landmarks of St. Louis
- Historic American Buildings Survey in Missouri
- National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis
- Downtown West, St. Louis
- 1867 establishments in Missouri
- Tourist attractions in St. Louis
- Buildings and structures in St. Louis