Christian Heurich

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Christian Heurich
BornSeptember 12, 1842
Haina, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, German Confederation
DiedMarch 7, 1945(1945-03-07) (aged 102)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Occupationbrewer

Christian Heurich (September 12, 1842–1945) was Washington DC's most dominant brewer. Christian Heurich Brewing Company, established in 1872, was the largest brewery in the District of Columbia. At one point, Heurich owned more land than any other landowner in Washington, DC with the exception of the Federal Government.

Early life and journey to America[]

Born in 1842 in the village of Haina, near the town of Römhild, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen (in the region of Thuringia),[1] Christian was the third of four children born to Casper and Marguerite (née Fuchs) Heurich.[2] Christian's father was the local innkeeper which included being a butcher and brewer. Christian learned the trade from his father, in addition to several apprenticeships in his youth. By the time Christian was fourteen years old, both of his parents had died, leaving him orphaned. He traveled throughout Europe until his older sister, Elizabeth Jacobsen, who was living in Baltimore, Maryland, convinced him to emigrate to the United States, where he would have a better chance of fulfilling his dream of starting his own brewery; he arrived in June 1866, initially joining his sister in Baltimore.[2]

Christian Heurich, the Brewer[]

In 1872, Christian went into a partnership with a man named Paul Ritter. Together, they leased a brewery from George Schnell at 1219 20th Street, NW Washington, D.C. Within a year, Mr. Schnell had died and the partnership between the two men had dissolved. In his 1934 autobiography, Aus meinem Leben, Heurich writes that he was the one who did most of the labor of brewing, while Schnell entertained customers. Christian married the widow of Mr. Schnell, Amelia Mueller Schnell on September 9, 1873. In 1884, Amelia died of pneumonia.[3]

In 1887, Christian married for the second time to Mathilde Daetz. It was with Mathilde that he built their lavish mansion at 1307 New Hampshire Avenue NW. Mathilde worked very closely with the interior designers of the house, The Huber Brothers, NYC. Sadly, due to miscarriage and a carriage accident, Mathilde died in 1895, leaving Christian a widower once again. Christian threw himself into his work, creating an empire in the capital city. In 1894 he opened his new, fireproof brewery which had a capacity for 500,000 barrels of beer a year. The brewery, which rested on the Potomac River is now the site of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. The Christian Heurich Brewing Company was the second largest employer in Washington D.C. during this time, apart from the Federal Government. In 1899, Christian married Amelia Louise Keyser, the niece and namesake of his first wife. He was more than twenty years her senior, and together they had four children, three of whom survived into adulthood: Christian Heurich Jr, Anna Marguerite (died as infant), Anita Augusta, and Karla Louise. They had a long marriage until Christian Heurich Sr died in 1945 at the age of 102.[3]

See also[]

  • Christian Heurich Mansion

References[]

  1. ^ Heurich, Christian (1934). Aus meinem Leben, 1842-1934: Von Haina in Thüringen nach Washington in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika: Lebenslauf und Erinnerungen (From out of my life, 1842-1934: From Haina in Thuringia to Washington, DC, in the United States of America: career and reminiscences). Washington, DC: C. Heurich. In December 2012, Haina became part of the town of Römhild. This village is not to be confused with the Haina near Gotha (also in Thuringia), nor with the Haina in the Waldeck-Frankenberg section of Hesse.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Benbow, Mark (2011-06-08/updated 2014-09-25). "Christian Heurich (1842-1945)." In: Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies (a research project of the German Historical Institute, Washington, DC). Retrieved 2015-02-14.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Peck, Garrett (2014). Capital Beer: A Heady History of Brewing in Washington, D.C. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-1626194410.
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