Chungmu-class destroyer
![]() ROKS Chungmu | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name | Chungmu |
Builders |
|
Operators | ![]() |
Preceded by | N/A |
Succeeded by | Chungbuk class |
Subclasses | Fletcher class |
Built | 1942-1943 |
In commission | 1963-1993 |
Planned | 3 |
Completed | 3 |
Retired | 3 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Destroyer |
Displacement |
|
Length | 376.5 ft (114.8 m) |
Beam | 39.5 ft 10 in (12.29 m) |
Draft | 17.5 ft 8 in (5.54 m) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 36.5 knots (67.6 km/h; 42.0 mph) |
Range | 5,500 nmi (10,200 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
Complement | 329 |
Sensors and processing systems |
|
Armament |
|
The Chungmu class was a class of 3 destroyers in the Republic of Korea Navy. They entered service in 1963, with the last one being decommissioned in 1989.[1]
History[]
This was the first destroyer class of the Republic of Korea Navy. While the Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer were Korea's first domestically built destroyers, ships of the Chungmu class, built in the United States, were the first destroyers to serve in the Republic of Korea Navy.
The class consisted of three destroyers used by the US Navy during World War II and slightly modernized in electronics and weaponry at the beginning of the 1950s. They were once magnificent ships, which throughout the 1960s constituted the backbone of the Republic of Korea Navy. Eventually, they were replaced in escort duties by the Chungbuk class destroyers in the mid to late 1980s. However, they remained in service until well into the 1980s, by which point they were quite obsolete. They were all leased until 1977 then bought by the navy.[2]
South Korea received three destroyers of the Fletcher class for the Republic of Korea Navy from the USA in 1963 as part of the American Military Assistance Program.
They were all put out of service between 1982 and 1993.
Characteristics[]
Before the takeover, the ships were modernized considerably. All 20 mm Oerlikon cannons were removed while the two quad and one twin 40 mm Bofors guns remained. The electronics were modernized and the mast was replaced by a tripod mast.
All ships were retrofitted with two triple Mark 44 torpedo tubes on each side of the ship.
Ships in the class[]
Pennant | Name | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Comm. | Decomm. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DD-91/ |
Chungmu (ex–USS Erben) | Bath Iron Works | 28 Oct 1942 | 21 Mar 1943 | 16 May 1963 | 1993 |
DD-92/ |
Seoul (ex–USS Halsey Powell) | Bethlehem Mariners Harbor | 3 Feb 1943 | 30 Jun 1943 | 27 Apr 1968 | 1982 |
DD-93/ |
Busan (ex–USS Hickox) | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company | 12 Mar 1943 | 4 Jul 1943 | 15 Nov 1968 | 1989 |
Citations[]
- ^ "The South Korean Navy (ROKN)". naval encyclopedia. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "해군 최초의 구축함 플레처급". 디펜스투데이 (in Korean). 12 May 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- Destroyer classes
- 1960s ships
- Fletcher-class destroyers of the Republic of Korea Navy
- Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of Korea Navy