Cicurina
Cicurina | |
---|---|
Cicurina sp. (Dictynidae) from the "sky island" mountains of Arizona and New Mexico, 2006. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Hahniidae |
Genus: | Cicurina Menge, 1871[1] |
Type species | |
C. cicur (Fabricius, 1793)
| |
Species | |
136, see text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Cicurina, also called the cave meshweaver,[4] is a genus of dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1871.[5] Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was moved to the Dictynidae in 1967,[3] then to the Hahniidae in 2017.[6] The name is from the Latin root "cucur-", meaning "to tame".[4]
Body size varies widely among the species. Among the smallest is C. minorata, growing less than 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. The larger species include C. ludoviciana, some of which have grown to over 13 millimetres (0.51 in) long.[7]
Species[]
As of May 2019 it contains 136 species in North America, Europe, and Asia:[1]
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Barrows, 1945 – USA
- Chen, 1986 – China
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- C. arcuata Keyserling, 1887 – USA, Canada
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Simon, 1898 – USA
- Li, 2017 – China
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- C. baronia Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
- C. brevis (Emerton, 1890) – USA, Canada
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
- C. bryantae Exline, 1936 – USA
- Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
- Wang & Xu, 1989 – China
- Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- C. cicur (Fabricius, 1793) (type) – Europe to Central Asia
- Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Li, 2017 – China
- Exline, 1936 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Li, 2017 – China
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Wang, 1994 – China
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Exline, 1936 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
- Shimojana & Ono, 2017 – Japan
- Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Canada
- C. intermedia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 – USA
- C. itasca Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
- C. japonica (Simon, 1886) – Korea, Japan. Introduced to Europe
- Peng, Gong & Kim, 1996 – China
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Li, 2017 – China
- Paik, 1970 – Korea
- Gertsch, 1992 – Mexico
- Simon, 1898 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Yaginuma, 1979 – Japan
- Saito, 1934 – Japan
- C. madla Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Li, 2017 – China
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1977 – Mexico
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
- Yin, 2012 – China
- Simon, 1886 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- C. pallida Keyserling, 1887 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
- Li, 2017 – China
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- (Simon, 1898) – USA, Canada
- Paik, 1970 – Korea
- Banks, 1892 – USA
- Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- C. pusilla (Simon, 1886) – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
- C. robusta Simon, 1886 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- C. simplex Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- C. tersa Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada
- (Gertsch, 1935) – USA
- Song & Kim, 1991 – China
- Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
- Yaginuma, 1972 – Japan
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Chamberlin, 1919 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- C. vespera Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Gertsch, 1992 – USA
- Li, 2017 – China
- Li, 2017 – China
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Cicurina Menge, 1871". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- ^ Yaginuma, T. (1963). "Spiders from limestone caves of Akiyoshi Plateau". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 268.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Genus Cicurina". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- ^ Menge, A. (1871). "Preussische Spinnen. IV. Abtheilung". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig. 2: 265–296.
- ^ Wheeler, W. C.; et al. (2017). "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling". Cladistics. 33 (6): 607. doi:10.1111/cla.12182. S2CID 35535038.
- ^ Chamberlin, Ralph; Ivie, Wilton (1940). "Agelenid spiders of the genus Cicurina". Bulletin of the University of Utah. 30 (13): 1–108.
External links[]
Categories:
- Araneomorphae genera
- Hahniidae
- Spiders of Asia
- Spiders of North America
- Araneomorphae stubs