CircuitPython

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CircuitPython
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Original author(s)Adafruit Industries
Initial releaseJuly 19, 2017; 4 years ago (2017-07-19)[1]
Stable release
6.2.0 / April 5, 2021; 8 months ago (2021-04-05)[2]
Repositoryhttps://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython
Written inC[3]
Platformmicrocontroller boards using the Atmel SAMD21, Atmel SAMD51, Nordic nRF52840, and ESP8266 microcontrollers, from Adafruit, SparkFun, Arduino, Particle, and others
TypePython implementation
LicenseMIT license[4]
Websitecircuitpython.org

CircuitPython[5] is an open-source derivative of the MicroPython programming language targeted toward students and beginners. Development of CircuitPython is supported by Adafruit Industries. It is a software implementation of the Python 3 programming language, written in C.[3] It has been ported to run on several modern microcontrollers.

CircuitPython is a full Python compiler and runtime that runs on the microcontroller hardware. The user is presented with an interactive prompt (the REPL) to execute supported commands immediately. Included are a selection of core Python libraries. CircuitPython includes modules which give the programmer access to the low-level hardware of supported products as well as higher-level libraries for beginners.[6]

CircuitPython is a fork of MicroPython, originally created by Damien George.[7] The MicroPython community continues to discuss[8] forks of MicroPython into variants such as CircuitPython.

CircuitPython is targeted to be compliant with CPython, the reference implementation of the Python programming language.[9] Programs written for CircuitPython-compatible boards may not run unmodified on other platforms such as the Raspberry Pi.[10]

Usage[]

CircuitPython is being used as an emerging alternative solution for microcontroller programming, which is usually done in C, C++, or assembly. The language has also seen uptake in making small, handheld video game devices.[11][better source needed] Developer Chris Young has ported his infrared transmit-and-receive software to CircuitPython to provide interactivity and to aid those with accessibility issues.[12]

Community[]

The user community support includes a Discord chat room and product support forums.[13] A Twitter account dedicated to CircuitPython news was established in 2018.[14]

Hardware Support[]

The version 6.2.0 supports Atmel SAMD21 and SAMD51 microcontrollers from Microchip Technology,[15] nRF52833 and nRF52840 from Nordic Semiconductor, CXD5602 (Spresense) from Sony, and STM32 F4-series from STMicroelectronics.[2] Previous versions supported the ESP8266 microcontroller, but its support was dropped in version 4.[16]

References[]

  1. ^ Shawcroft, Scott. "CircuitPython 1.0.0!". Adafruit Blog. Adafruit Industries. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  2. ^ a b Halbert, Dan. "CircuitPython 6.2.0 released!". Adafruit Blog. Adafruit Industries. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  3. ^ a b "adafruit/circuitpython". GitHub. Adafruit Industries. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  4. ^ George, Damien P. (4 May 2014). "circuitpython/LICENSE". GitHub. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  5. ^ "CircuitPython is an education friendly open-source derivative of MicroPython". Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  6. ^ "CircuitPython". Read the Docs. Adafruit Industries. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  7. ^ George, Damien (20 May 2016). "Damien P. George". Damien P. George. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  8. ^ "Adafruit CircuitPython". MicroPython Forum. MicroPython.org. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  9. ^ Lewis, James. "Circuit Python adds Python to Microcontrollers". The Bald Engineer. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  10. ^ Ganne, Simon. "Can I use circuitPython code on my raspberry?". Element 14 Community. Element 14.
  11. ^ Dopieralski, Radomir. "CircuitPython LAMEBOY". BitBucket. BitBucket. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  12. ^ Young, Chris (6 June 2018). "Announcing IRLibCP — a Circuit Python Module for Infrared Transmitting and Receiving". CY's Tech Talk. Chris Young. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  13. ^ "Adafruit CircuitPython and MicroPython". Adafruit Support Forums. Adafruit Industries. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  14. ^ "CircuitPython". Twitter. Adfafruit Industries. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  15. ^ Kraft, Caleb. "CircuitPython Snakes its Way onto Adafruit Hardware". Makezine. Maker Media, Inc. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  16. ^ "Why are we dropping support for ESP8266?". Adafruit.com. Adafruit Industries. Retrieved 15 April 2019.

External links[]


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