Ciuciulea davidi

Ciuciulea davidi; Temporal range: Miocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Infraorder:	Cetacea
Family:	Cetotheriidae
Genus:	†Ciuciulea; Gol'din, 2018
Species
	†Ciuciulea davidi Gol'din, 2018 (type);

Skull of Ciuciulea davidi Gol'din, 2018, dorsal side

Ciuciulea is a genus of cetotheriid mysticete found in middle Miocene marine deposits in Moldova.

Description[]

Ciuciulea is a dwarf cetotheriid 3–4 meters in length. It comes from the Badenian deposits (13.8-12.7 Ma) of the Central Paratethys, and this is the earliest world record of the family Cetotheriidae. It differs from the other Cetotheriidae in the presence of a narrow occipital shield, which is as long as wide, and a pars cochlearis of the periotic bone bulging out ventral to fenestra rotunda. Primitive characters include the premaxillae forming a transverse line with the posterior ends of nasals and maxillae rather than constricted or overridden by ascending processes of maxillae.^[1]

Biology[]

Ciuciulea lived in shallow marine waters in present-day Moldova, earlier than true seals Pontophoca, , , , , and Praepusa, the putative kentriodontid , and the problematic odontocetes , Phocaena euxinica, and Delphinus bessarabicus.

References[]

^ Gol'din P. (2018) New Paratethyan dwarf baleen whales mark the origin of cetotheres. PeerJ 6:e5800 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5800

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[1] Gol'din P. (2018) New Paratethyan dwarf baleen whales mark the origin of cetotheres. PeerJ 6:e5800 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5800

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