Claire Martin (writer)
Claire Martin | |
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![]() Claire Martin, 1945 | |
Born | Claire Montreuil 18 April 1914 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada |
Died | 18 June 2014 Quebec, Canada | (aged 100)
Pen name | Claire Martin |
Nationality | Canadian |
Claire Martin, CC OQ FRSC (18 April 1914 – 18 June 2014) was the pseudonym of the Canadian writer Claire Montreuil.[1] She wrote mainly in French. Her novels often have themes of women's liberation[2] and erotic relationships.[3] Martin frequently revealed her devotions toward the "Frenchness" and Quebec nationalism as saying "I prefer to be of Quebec." or "I feel closer to love as a French-Canadian."[4] In her works, Quebec and French-Canadian are portrayed as well-educated and living well.[4] Martin focused her writing style on risks and illnesses of love, and wrote with prejudice and social conventions. Her works are characterized by purity and crafty use of language.[5]
Early life and education[]
Martin (Claire Montreuil) was born in Quebec City, Quebec. She was educated at the Ursuline convent and by the Dames de la Congrégation. According to her interview with Winnipeg Free Press, it is said that her father gave negative influence on her childhood being against education for girls and expressing the hatred toward women.[4]
Career[]
In 1945 Martin lived in Ottawa and became a writer in residence at the University of Ottawa. Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. Her next two novels, the psychological thriller Doux-amer in 1960 and Quand j'aurai payé ton visage in 1962 were praised for elegant use of language.[6][7] The latter was translated into English and published as The Legacy.[8]
In 1965 she published her two-volume autobiography, Dan un gant de fer.[3][9]
In 1970 she published her final novel, Les Morts.[10]
In 1972 Martin left the university, and lived in France until 1982, when she returned to Quebec.[11]
In 2014 she celebrated her 100th birthday on 18 April and died on 18 June.[12]
Honours[]
A Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada,[13] Martin was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1984 in recognition for being "one of the most important writers of her generation in Canada". She was promoted to Companion in 2001.[14] She was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec in 2007.[13] She won the Prix du Cercle du livre de France in 1958 for her first book Avec ou sans amour. She won the Prix France-Québec in 1965 and the Governor General's Award in 1967 off her 2 autobiographical books. Her final novel, Les Morts was adapted and shown at the Théâtre du Rideau Vert in 1972.[10]
Selected bibliography[]
Library resources about Claire Martin (writer) |
By Claire Martin (writer) |
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- Avec ou sans amour (With or Without Love), 1958 - A book of short stories and two novels
- Doux-amer, 1960
- Quand j'aurai payé ton visage, 1962
- Dans un gant de fer (In an Iron Glove), 1965 - The first volume of her autobiography, about her family life and convent school days in her native Quebec city
- La joue droite (The Right Cheek), September 1966 (winner of a 1966 Governor General's Award) - The second volume of her autobiography
- Les Morts, 1970
- La petite fille lit, 1973
- Toute la vie, 1999
- L'amour impuni, 2000
- La brigande, 2001
- Il s'appelait Thomas, 2003
See also[]
- List of centenarians (authors, poets and journalists)
References[]
- ^ Henry Grosshans (1969). To find something new: studies in contemporary literature. Washington State University Press. p. 82.
- ^ Kamal Salhi (1999). Francophone Voices. Intellect Books. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-902454-03-0.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Mary J. Green (7 March 2001). Women and Narrative Identity: Rewriting the Quebec National Text. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-0-7735-6887-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Winnipeg Free Press, Monday, October 3, 1966
- ^ Martin, Claire (1 May 2006). "In an Iron Glove". University of Ottawa Press.
- ^ Eva-Marie Kröller (8 June 2017). The Cambridge Companion to Canadian Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-107-15962-4.
- ^ Canadian Author and Bookman and Canadian Poetry. Canadian Authors' Association. 1961. p. 142.
- ^ Quill & Quire. 52. Greey de Pencier Publications. 1986. p. 82.
- ^ Reingard M. Nischik (2008). History of Literature in Canada: English-Canadian and French-Canadian. Camden House. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-57113-359-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Dorion, G. (10 April 2008). "Claire Martin". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Claire Martin fonds". Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "L'écrivaine Claire Martin s'éteint à l'âge de 100 ans | Société". Lapresse.ca. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "National Order of Quebec citation" (in French).
- ^ Order of Canada citation
External links[]
- Claire Martin at The Canadian Encyclopedia
- (in French) Archives of Claire Martin (Fonds Claire Martin, R11778) are held at Library and Archives Canada
- ^ Dorion, G. "Claire Martin". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 April 2008.
- ^ Martin, Claire. "In an Iron Glove". University of Ottawa Press. Retrieved 1 May 2006.
- ^ Winnipeg Free Press, Monday, October 3, 1966, Collection: Elizabeth Long, Item ID: File 266, Series: 4 : Biographies of Women, File: Martin, Claire
- 1914 births
- 2014 deaths
- Canadian centenarians
- Canadian women novelists
- Companions of the Order of Canada
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
- Governor General's Award-winning fiction writers
- Officers of the National Order of Quebec
- Writers from Quebec City
- Canadian expatriates in France
- 20th-century Canadian novelists
- 21st-century Canadian novelists
- Canadian novelists in French
- 20th-century Canadian women writers
- 21st-century Canadian women writers
- Canadian expatriate writers
- Women centenarians