Clean Air Zone
A Clean Air Zone (CAZ) is an area in the United Kingdom where targeted action is taken to improve air quality.[1] A CAZ can be non-charging or charging.[citation needed]
Whether a vehicle is charged when entering or moving through a CAZ depends on the type of vehicle and the Euro standard of the vehicle. The amount charged is up to the local authority responsible for the CAZ. Ultra-low-emission vehicles are not charged when entering or moving through a Clean Air Zone.
Classes of charging Clean Air Zone[]
Class | Vehicle | Charge applies to vehicles below this Euro standard |
---|---|---|
A | Bus Coach |
Euro VI |
Taxi and private hire | Euro 6 (diesel) Euro 4 (petrol) | |
B | Bus Coach HGV |
Euro VI |
Taxi and private hire | Euro 6 (diesel) Euro 4 (petrol) | |
C | Bus Coach HGV |
Euro VI |
Taxi and private hire Minibus LGV |
Euro 6 (diesel) Euro 4 (petrol) | |
D | Bus Coach HGV |
Euro VI |
Taxi and private hire Minibus LGV Private cars |
Euro 6 (diesel) Euro 4 (petrol) | |
Motorcycles (optional) Mopeds (optional) |
Euro 3 |
List of Clean Air Zones[]
Region | Type | Date of implementation | Scope | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bath | Class C | 15 March 2021 | A wide central area | [2] | |
Birmingham | Class D | 1 June 2021 | All the roads within the A4540 Ring Road | [3][4] | |
Bradford | Class C+ | Spring 2022 | The area inside and including the Bradford outer ring road, extending to Shipley and Saltaire. | [5] | |
Bristol | Class D | Summer 2022 | City centre | Originally planned as class B with additional diesel vehicle ban in parts of city centre between 07:00 and 15:00. Changed to class D due to government rejection. | [6][7][8] |
Derby | Non-charging | 2020 | Traffic management measures on Stafford Street | [9] | |
Greater London | LEZ & ULEZ | LEZ: 4 February 2008 ULEZ: 8 April 2019 |
LEZ: Large part of the county ULEZ: All roads inside the North Circular (A406) and South Circular (A205) |
[10] | |
Greater Manchester | Class B | 30 May 2022 | All local roads in the county | Taxis and private hire vehicles registered within county exempt for first 12 months. Will become class C on 31 May 2023. | [11][12][13] |
Leeds | Class B | City centre | All roads within the boundary of the A61 and A63. Plans postponed in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic in England. | [14][15] | |
Leicester | Class A | Plans scrapped. | [16] | ||
Newcastle | Class C | July 2022 | City centre | [17] | |
Nottingham | Non-charging | 2020 | Retrofitting buses, regulating taxis, converting council-owned vehicles | [18] | |
Portsmouth | Class B | 29 November 2021 | City centre area excluding port and naval base | [19] | |
Sheffield | Class C | Inner ring road and the city centre | [20] | ||
Southampton | Non-charging | 2020 | Retrofitting buses, regulating taxis, cleaner fuels and equipment at Southampton’s port, cycling infrastructure | [21] |
See also[]
- Congestion charge – a related concept for tackling congestion
- London low emission zone
References[]
- ^ "Clean Air Zone Framework" (PDF). DEFRA and DfT. May 2017.
- ^ "Bath's Clean Air Zone". Bath and North East Somerset Council.
- ^ "A clean air zone for Birmingham". Birmingham City Council.
- ^ "Clean Air Zone timing and charges | A clean air zone for Birmingham | Birmingham City Council".
- ^ "Bradford Clean Air Zone to start in January 2022". BBC News. 2 March 2021.
- ^ "Bristol clean air campaigners angry at delayed plans". BBC News. 2 July 2021.
- ^ Rob. "CHARGES". Clean Air for Bristol. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
- ^ Postans, Adam (2021-01-14). "Drivers to be charged to enter city centre Clean Air Zone". BristolLive. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
- ^ "Derby submit Outline Business Case to government which confirms no CAZ". Air Quality News. 5 March 2019.
- ^ "ULEZ: The politics of London's air pollution". BBC News. 5 April 2019.
- ^ "Greater Manchester Clean Air Plan proposals". Clean Air GM.
- ^ "Greater Manchester delays CAZ until 2022". Air Quality News. 21 May 2020.
- ^ {{url=https://democracy.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/documents/s15281/GMCA%20210621%20Report%20Clean%20Air%20Plan%20-%20FINAL%20FINAL.pdf%7Ctitle=GMCA 210621 Report Clean Air Plan|date=25 June 2021|work=GMCA}}
- ^ "Air Quality". Leeds City Council.
- ^ "Leeds Clean Air Zone suspended for the foreseeable future". Air Quality News. 19 August 2020.
- ^ "Leicester CAZ plans scrapped". Air Quality News. 6 April 2021.
- ^ "Latest delays to Newcastle Clean Air Zone pollution tolls 'condemning more of us to early deaths'". The Northern Echo. 26 July 2021.
- ^ "GClean air zone proposals". Sheffield City Council.
- ^ "Charging Clean Air Zone". Portsmouth City Council.
- ^ "Clean air zone proposals". Sheffield City Council.
- ^ "Clean Air Update". Southampton City Countil. January 2019.
External links[]
Categories:
- Environmental law in the United Kingdom
- Air pollution in the United Kingdom
- Motoring taxation in the United Kingdom
- Electronic toll collection
- Road congestion charge schemes in the United Kingdom
- Transport policy in the United Kingdom