Cliff Stanford
Cliff Stanford | |
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![]() Photo of Stanford | |
Born | London, England | 12 October 1954
Cliff Stanford, an internet entrepreneur from Southend-on-Sea, was a co-founder of Demon Internet, the first Internet Service Provider in the United Kingdom for individual subscribers.
Early life[]
Clifford Martin Stanford was born on 12 October 1954 and grew up in Southend-on-Sea, Essex.[1][2] His father was a civil servant, but left the family when Stanford was 11; his mother was a book-keeper.[1][3]
By the time he was 14, Stanford was beginning to show a flair for business. He devised a marketing scheme to win a newspaper sales competition at his part-time job. He had learned book-keeping by helping his mother with her work and left school, aged 16, to join an accountancy firm.[2][3]
Career[]
Demon Internet[]
In the early 1990s Pipex began marketing leased line internet connections for £20,000 a year. After recruiting 200 subscribers willing to pay a "tenner a month" for dial-up internet access, in 1992 Stanford co-founded Demon Internet, the first Internet Service Provider in the United Kingdom for individual subscribers.
Based in Finchley, north London, and initially equipped with eight modems and a single leased line, the company grew quickly, particularly after the appearance of the World Wide Web in 1993. By 1996 Demon Internet had 50,000 subscribers and more than 4,000 modems.[4]
Redbus Investments[]
Following the sale of Demon Internet to Scottish Telecom in 1998 for £66 million, Stanford founded , a venture capital firm involved in film production and a variety of other ventures. Redbus Investments provided seed capital for a number of investments including Redbus Interhouse and Redbus Film Distribution. After a boardroom fall-out at Redbus Interhouse, he resigned in June 2002.[1]
In 2003, whilst attempting to gather information about possible wrongdoings by the board of Redbus Interhouse, Stanford discovered and exposed more than £34m of assets of Dame Shirley Porter[5] This resulted directly in her repaying £12m to Westminster Council.[6]
In September 2005 Stanford was convicted under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 of intercepting emails belonging to John Porter, son of Dame Shirley and then chairman of Redbus.[7] Despite pleading guilty, Stanford claimed that what he had done was legal as "someone on the inside ... put in a redirect".[8] He was given a suspended sentence, ordered to pay a fine of £20,000 and, in a later hearing, was denied leave to appeal.[9]
Personal life[]
Stanford has a son, Tony, and as of 2000 was in a relationship with Sylvia Spruck Wrigley.[10]
Chess[]
Stanford is a chess enthusiast. He sponsored a Redbus knockout Grandmaster chess event each Easter in Southend since 1999. Following the death of his uncle, , who had for many years organised the annual Southend Easter chess congress, Stanford inaugurated a Jack Speigel Memorial Invitational Tournament, also at Easter and in Southend. The first Redbus event and the first Speigel Memorial event were each won by James Plaskett.[11]
References[]
- ^ a b c Everett 2005.
- ^ a b Marks 1998.
- ^ a b Cassy 2001.
- ^ "Even a millionaire has his demons". The Independent. 15 January 1996. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ Telegraph 2005a.
- ^ "BBC NEWS – UK – Politics – Porter pays £12m to Westminster". BBC.
- ^ "silicon.com Demon founder pleads guilty to email snooping". Archived from the original on 3 April 2012.
- ^ "silicon.com Cliff Stanford to appeal email snoop verdict". Archived from the original on 3 April 2012.
- ^ Smith 2005.
- ^ Amy Vickers (19 December 2000). "Demon founder laughs off 'stripper' reports in Sunday newspaper". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "In memory of jovial Jack". The Telegraph. 29 March 2005. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
Reference bibliography[]
- Cassy, John (22 December 2001). "I'll be bigger than Branson". The Guardian.
- Everett, Cath (16 September 2005). "Cliff Stanford: The maverick Internet pioneer". ZDNet UK.
- Marks, Kathy (1 May 1998). "Cliff Stanford – Demon of the Internet cashes in his chips to make a fortune". The Independent.
- "Sir Leslie Porter". The Daily Telegraph. 23 March 2005.
- Smith, Lewis (16 September 2005). "Tycoon fined for e-mail spying". The Times. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
- English company founders
- Living people
- 1954 births
- People from Southend-on-Sea