Clima

*Clima*
Categories	Cultural magazine
Frequency	Monthly
Founder	Grupo Clima
First issue	May 1941
Final issue	1944
Country	Brazil
Based in	Sao Paulo
Language	Portuguese

Clima (meaning Climate in English) was a cultural magazine published in Sao Paulo, Brazil.^[1] Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed just for three years from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced cultural criticism in Brazil.^[2]

History and profile[]

Clima was established in 1941^[3]^[4] and the first issue appeared in May 1941.^[1] The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals,^[5] who were called the Grupo Clima.^[1] One of the founders was Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes.^[3] The others included Antonio Candido, Décio de Almeida Prado, Gilda de Mello e Souza, Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado.^[2] Antonio Candido also worked for the magazine as a literary critic,^[6] which was published on a monthly basis.^[1] Clima existed until 1944.^[4]

References[]

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Carmen Nava; Ludwig Lauerhass (2006). Brazil in the Making: Facets of National Identity. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7425-3757-6.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Ismail Xavier (November 2012). "Presence of Paulo Emilio". Revista Pesquisa. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Peter H. Rist (2014). Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 506. ISBN 978-0-8108-8036-8.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Heloisa Pontes. "Ar de família: a turma de Clima". Literatura e Sociedade (in Portuguese).
^ Heloisa Pontes (2003). "Cities and intellectuals: the Partisan Review "new yorkers" and the Clima "paulistas," between 1930 and 1950". Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais. 18 (53).
^ "Antonio Candido (1918- )". Brown University. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

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[car-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d Carmen Nava; Ludwig Lauerhass (2006). Brazil in the Making: Facets of National Identity. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7425-3757-6.

[ism-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Ismail Xavier (November 2012). "Presence of Paulo Emilio". Revista Pesquisa. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

[ris-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b Peter H. Rist (2014). Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 506. ISBN 978-0-8108-8036-8.

[hel-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b Heloisa Pontes. "Ar de família: a turma de Clima". Literatura e Sociedade (in Portuguese).

[5] Heloisa Pontes (2003). "Cities and intellectuals: the Partisan Review "new yorkers" and the Clima "paulistas," between 1930 and 1950". Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais. 18 (53).

[6] "Antonio Candido (1918- )". Brown University. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

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