Coenobita

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The junior homonym Coenobita Gistl, 1848 is now the moth genus Ectropis.

Coenobita
Caribbean hermit crab.JPG
Caribbean hermit crab, C. clypeatus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Coenobitidae
Genus: Coenobita
Latreille, 1829
Type species
Pagurus clypeatus
Fabricius, 1787 [1]

The genus Coenobita contains 17 species of terrestrial hermit crabs.[1] Several species in this genus are kept as pets.

Ecology[]

Coenobita species carry water in the gastropod shells they inhabit, allowing them to stay out of water for a long time.[2]

Distribution[]

The majority of the species are found in the Indo-Pacific region, with only one species in West Africa, one species occurring along the Atlantic coast of the Americas, and one species occurring on the Pacific coast of the Americas.[3]

Image Species Authority Year Distribution [3]
Coenobita brevimanus.jpg Coenobita brevimanus Dana 1852 Indo-Pacific
Dana 1851 Pacific Ocean
Coenobita cavipes Nigrum in Achatina fullica.jpg Coenobita cavipes Stimpson 1858 Indo-Pacific
CoenobitaClypeatus.JPG Coenobita clypeatus (Fabricius) 1787 Western Atlantic
Coenobita compressus (habitus).jpg Coenobita compressus H. Milne-Edwards 1836 Eastern Pacific
De Man 1902 East Indies
Owen 1839 Pacific Ocean
Bernardl'hermitedenis.JPG Coenobita perlatus H. Milne-Edwards 1837 Indo-Pacific
Coenobita pseudorugosus Nakasone 1988 Indo-Pacific
C.purpureus Stramonita armigera 2.jpg Coenobita purpureus Stimpson 1858 Japan
Coenobita rubescens Greeff 1884 West Africa
Coenobita rugosus 4.jpg Coenobita rugosus H. Milne-Edwards 1837 Indo-Pacific
Coenobita scaevola (Forskål) 1775 Indian Ocean, Red Sea
Henderson Island-110256.jpg Coenobita spinosus H. Milne-Edwards 1837 Polynesia & Australia
Coenobita variabilis.jpg Coenobita variabilis McCulloch 1909 Australia
C.violascens Chicoreus microphyllus 1.jpg Coenobita violascens Heller 1862 Pacific Ocean

Taxonomy[]

Coenobita is closely related to the coconut crab, Birgus latro, with the two genera making up the family Coenobitidae. The name Coenobita was coined by Pierre André Latreille in 1829, from an Ecclesiastical Latin word, ultimately from the Greek κοινόβιον, meaning "commune"; the genus is masculine in gender.[4]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Patsy McLaughlin (2009). Lemaitre R, McLaughlin P (eds.). "Coenobita Latreille, 1829". World Paguroidea & Lomisoidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  2. ^ D. R. Khanna (2004). Biology of Arthropoda. . ISBN 978-81-7141-897-8.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Richard G. Hartnoll (1988). "Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution". In Warren W. Burggren & Brian Robert McMahon (ed.). Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–54. ISBN 978-0-521-30690-4.
  4. ^ Gary J. Morgan & L. B. Holthuis (1989). "Nomenclatural problems associated with the genus Coenobita Latreille, 1829 (Decapoda, Anomura)" (PDF). Crustaceana. 56 (2): 176–181. doi:10.1163/156854089X00068. JSTOR 20104437.

External links[]

  • Media related to Coenobita at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from ""