Coffle
A coffle was a group of slaves chained together and marched from one place to another by owners or slave traders.[1]
History[]
In the Antebellum South, slave traders such as Franklin and Armfield arbitraged slave prices by purchasing slaves at low prices in Mid-Atlantic states such as Virginia, and then reselling them at a higher price in deep-south, especially in New Orleans, Louisiana and in Natchez, Mississippi at the notorious Forks of the Road Market. Franklin and Armfield established slavepens near Alexandria, Virginia to hold slaves, and when a sufficient number were gathered, some were transported by ship. Others were handcuffed to long chains in groups of 100 ( a coffle) and force marched to the markets of the deep south, where they would be sold as slaves. Their professions were varied as some would be laborers, seamstresses, carpenters and "fancy girls", who would serve as sex slaves.[2]
References[]
- ^ Humphrey, Tom (June 2, 2018). "New book on history of slavery in Tennessee". Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ Ball, Edward (November 2015). "Retracing Slavery's Trail of Tears". The Smithsonian. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- Slavery in the United States
- Pre-emancipation African-American history
- African diaspora history
- African slave trade
- African-American cultural history
- 18th century in the United States
- 19th century in the United States
- Social history of the United States