Cohors II Gallorum Dacica equitata
Cohors II Gallorum Dacica equitata | |
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![]() Roman infantry helmet (late 1st century) | |
Active | Not later than AD 14 to at least 179 |
Country | Roman Empire |
Type | Roman auxiliary cohort |
Role | infantry/cavalry |
Size | 600 men (480 infantry, 120 cavalry) |
Garrison/HQ | Dacia 109-79 |
Cohors secunda Gallorum Dacica equitata ("2nd part-mounted Cohort of Gauls in Dacia") was a Roman auxiliary regiment which contained both infantry and cavalry contingents.
It was probably originally raised in Gallia Lugdunensis (northern France) during the rule of the founder-emperor, Augustus (r. 30 BC - AD 14).[1] The regiment is first attested in Dacia (Romania) in 109, shortly after the end of the Dacian Wars (101-106) and thus probably participated in those wars. Its last datable attestation is from 179, still in Dacia Superior. Its later fate is unknown.[2]
The regiment was previously known as II Gallorum Pannonica to distinguish it from another II Gallorum, which became known as , a purely infantry regiment. The title Dacica first appears in the record in 156.[2]
The full name of just one praefectus (regimental commander) survives: Publius Licinius Maximus, from an undatable inscription on a dedicatory stone at Alhambra in Spain, which may have been his home region. Also attested (144) is a Thracian eques (ranker cavalryman), whose name is only partially preserved.
Citations[]
References[]
- Holder, Paul Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army (1980)
- Spaul, John COHORS 2 (2000)
See also[]
- Roman auxiliaries
- List of Roman auxiliary regiments
- Military of ancient Rome
- Auxiliary equitata units of ancient Rome
- Roman Dacia