Collegiate Church of St. Peter and St. Guido
| Collegiate Church of St. Peter and St. Guido | |
|---|---|
 Collegiate Church of St. Peter and St. Guido | |
 | |
| 50°50′12″N 4°18′22″E / 50.83667°N 4.30611°ECoordinates: 50°50′12″N 4°18′22″E / 50.83667°N 4.30611°E | |
| Location | Place de la Vaillance / Dapperheidsplein B-1070 Anderlecht, Brussels-Capital Region |
| Country | Belgium |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Dedication | Saint Peter and Saint Guy (patron saint of Anderlecht) |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Protected[1] |
| Designated | 25/10/1938 |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Brabantine Gothic |
| Years built | 14th–16th centuries (church) 19th century (spire) |
| Completed | 1898 |
| Specifications | |
| Number of spires | 1 |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Mechelen-Brussels |
The Collegiate Church of St. Peter and St. Guido (French: Collégiale Saints-Pierre-et-Guidon, Dutch: Sint-Pieter-en-Sint-Guidokerk) is a Roman Catholic collegiate church located in the centre of Anderlecht, a municipality of Brussels, Belgium. It is dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Guy, the patron saint of the Anderlecht, and was built between the 14th and 16th centuries in Brabantine Gothic style. Its neo-Gothic spire dates from the 19th century.
The church is located on the northern side of the Place de la Vaillance/Dapperheidsplein, not far from Erasmus House, the Old Beguinage of Anderlecht and the Lotto Park (the main football stadium of Anderlecht). This site is served by Saint Guidon/Sint Guido metro station on line 5 of the Brussels metro.
History[]
The Gothic building that we know today was erected in stages from 1350 to 1527. Jan van Ruysbroeck, the court architect of Philip the Good,[2] who also designed the tower of Brussels' Town Hall, was responsible for the works between 1479 and 1485. The square tower dates from 1517.[3]
In the crypt beneath the church lies a very old tombstone with no inscription. A long tradition of pilgrimages consider it to be the tomb of Saint Guy (French: Saint Guidon, Dutch: Saint Guido), the Poor Man of Anderlecht, who died around 1012.[4] The following centuries, the tomb of Saint Guy began to attract a large number of pilgrims, eventually becoming a place of dedication for the saint.
Restoration works were carried out on the church between 1843 and 1847, under the direction of the architect Jules-Jacques Van Ysendyck, which lead to the discovery of several wall paintings from the early 15th and 16th centuries.[5] In 1898, the square tower was surmounted with a spire, giving the church its current appearance.
The church was designated a historic monument on 25 October 1938.[1] It was the subject of a cleaning campaign from 1994 to 1997.
Gallery[]
Frontal view of the tower 
Main portal 
Interior 
Tomb of the canons Van Dievoet
See also[]
- List of churches in Brussels
- Roman Catholicism in Belgium
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Photos". patrimoine.brussels. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
- ^ André De Vries (2003). Brussels: A Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-902669-47-2.
- ^ "Collegial Church of Saint Peter and Saint Guidon - Bruxelles ma Belle | Un site utilisant WordPress". www.bruxellesmabelle.net. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
- ^ "Saint Guy of Anderlecht". CatholicSaints.Info. 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
- ^ "An insider's guide to Anderlecht" (PDF).
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- Protected heritage sites in Brussels
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