Commissioner of Health of the City of New York

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Commissioner of Health of the City of New York
Incumbent
Dave A. Chokshi
since August 4, 2020; 17 months ago (2020-08-04)
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Member ofGovernment of New York City
Reports toNew York City Deputy Mayor, Health and Human Services
AppointerMayor of New York City
Constituting instrumentNew York City Charter
FormationApril 27, 1870; 151 years ago (1870-04-27)
Named forThe City of New York
First holderJoseph Bosworth
Unofficial namesNew York City Health Commissioner
DeputyDr. Torian Easterling [1]
Website/www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/about/about-doh/the-commissioner.page

The Commissioner of Health of the City of New York is the head of the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The commissioner is appointed by the Mayor of New York City, and also serves on the city's Board of Health with the chairperson of the Department's Mental Hygiene Advisory Board and nine other members appointed by the mayor.[2][3][4]

History[]

The Metropolitan Board of Health, which was the predecessor agency to the Department of Health and consisted of sanitary and vital statistics bureaus, had its first meeting on March 5, 1866.[5] The modern Department of Health, under a single commissioner, was formed by the New York City Charter revision pursuant to Chapter 137 of the Laws of 1870 passed by the New York State legislature. In the early years after its formation, commissioners were sometimes political appointments, with no experience in medicine or related fields.[6] In 2002, the Department of Health was merged with the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Alcoholism Services to form the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.[3]

Qualifications[]

City regulations currently require that the commissioner of health must be a doctor of medicine, and have either

  • an M.P.H. degree, an M.B.A. or M.P.A. degree with concentration in the health field, or an equivalent degree and at least five years' teaching experience college or university public health, or
  • at least five years' experience in public health administration.[7]

Duties[]

According to the New York City Charter, the commissioner is broadly responsible for preparing plans for construction and operation of medical and health care facilities and establishing their priorities, has the power to compel the testimony of witnesses and produce reports and documents in matters regarding health, and assess penalties up to $1,000 for violations or failures to comply with health notices or regulations.[8] These duties involve regulating and overseeing matters ranging from reportable contagious diseases,[9] to registration of birth and deaths,[10] restaurant inspections,[11] selling food from carts,[12] selling tobacco products to minors and monitoring of smoking in public areas,[13] regulation of wild animals,[14] and sending health alerts to the public and doctors.[15]

List of Commissioners of Health of the City of New York[]

List of Commissioners of Health of the City of New York
Name Dates in Office Mayoral Administration
[16] April 27, 1870 – May 8, 1873 Abraham Oakey Hall
Charles F. Chandler,[17] Ph.D. May 8, 1873 – June 12, 1883 William F. Havemeyer, Samuel B. H. Vance, William H. Wickham,
Smith Ely, Jr., Edward Cooper, William Russell Grace, Franklin Edson
Alexander Shaler[18][19] June 13, 1883 – March 7, 1887 Franklin Edson, William Russell Grace, Abram S. Hewitt
vacant[20] March 7, 1887 – March 14, 1887 Abram S. Hewitt
[21] March 14, 1887 – May 1889 Abram S. Hewitt, Hugh J. Grant
Charles G. Wilson[6][22] May 1889 – January 1, 1898 Hugh J. Grant, Thomas F. Gilroy, William L. Strong
Nathan Straus[23][24] January 1, 1898 – March 3, 1898 Robert Van Wyck
Michael Cotter Murphy[25][26] March 3, 1898 – February 22, 1901 Robert Van Wyck
[27][28] February 22, 1901 – January 1, 1902 Robert Van Wyck
,[29][30] Ph.D. January 1, 1902 – January 1, 1904 Seth Low
,[31][32] M.D. January 1, 1904 – January 9, 1910 George B. McClellan, Jr.
Ernst J. Lederle,[33][30] Ph.D. January 9, 1910 – January 19, 1914 William J. Gaynor, Ardolph L. Kline
Sigismund Schulz Goldwater,[34][35] M.D. January 19, 1914 – November 1, 1915 John P. Mitchel
,[36] M.D. November 1, 1915 – January 15, 1918 John P. Mitchel
,[37][38] M.D. January 15, 1918 – April 29, 1918 John F. Hylan
Royal S. Copeland,[39][40] M.D. April 29, 1918 – March 7, 1923 John F. Hylan
,[41] M.D. March 7, 1923 – January 1, 1926 John F. Hylan
,[42][43] M.D. January 1, 1926 – August 1, 1928 Jimmy Walker
Shirley W. Wynne,[44][45][46] M.D. August 1, 1928 – August 17, 1928 (acting)
August 17, 1928 – January 1, 1934		 Jimmy Walker, Joseph V. McKee, John P. O'Brien
,[47] M.D. January 1, 1934 – July 16, 1942 Fiorello H. La Guardia
,[48][49] M.D. July 16, 1942 – March 4, 1946 Fiorello H. La Guardia, William O'Dwyer
,[50][51] M.D. March 4, 1946 – March 13, 1946 William O'Dwyer
Israel Weinstein,[52][53] M.D. March 13, 1946 – November 3, 1947 William O'Dwyer
,[54][55] M.D. November 3, 1947 – January 1, 1950 William O'Dwyer
John Friend Mahoney,[56][57] M.D. January 1, 1950 – January 1, 1954 William O'Dwyer, Vincent R. Impellitteri
Leona Baumgartner,[58][59][60] M.D. January 1, 1954 – October 2, 1962 Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
George James,[61][62][63] M.D., M.P.H. October 2, 1962 – October 30, 1962 (acting)
October 30, 1962 – October 1965		 Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
,[64] M.D. October 1965 – January 14, 1966 (acting) Robert F. Wagner, Jr., John V. Lindsay
,[65] D.D.S., M.P.H. January 14, 1966 – June 1, 1966 (acting) John V. Lindsay
Howard Junior Brown,[66][67] M.D. June 1, 1966 – December 15, 1966 John V. Lindsay
,[68][69] M.D. December 15, 1966 – May 28, 1969 John V. Lindsay
Mary C. McLaughlin,[70] M.D., M.P.H. May 28, 1969 – January 17, 1972 John V. Lindsay
,[71][72] M.D., M.P.H. January 17, 1972 – January 7, 1974 John V. Lindsay
,[73][74] M.D., M.P.H. January 7, 1974 – January 3, 1977 Abraham D. Beame
Pascal James Imperato,[75] M.D., M.P.H, T.M. January 3, 1977 – March 31, 1978 Abraham D. Beame
,[76][77] M.D., M.P.H. March 31, 1978 – November 28, 1981 Edward I. Koch
David Judson Sencer,[78][79] M.D., M.P.H. November 28, 1981 – March 11, 1986 Edward I. Koch
Stephen C. Joseph,[80] M.D., M.P.H. March 11, 1986 – March 30, 1990 Edward I. Koch
Woody Myers, Jr.,[81][82] M.D., M.B.A. March 30, 1990 – June 11, 1991 David N. Dinkins
Margaret Hamburg,[83][84] M.D. June 11, 1991 – December 24, 1991 (acting)
December 24, 1991 – April 15, 1997		 David Dinkins, Rudolph W. Giuliani
,[85][86][87] M.D. April 15, 1997 – January 14, 1998 (acting) Rudolph W. Giuliani
Neal L. Cohen,[88] M.D. January 14, 1998 – end of January, 2002 Rudolph W. Giuliani
Thomas R. Frieden,[89] M.D., M.P.H. end of January, 2002 – May 15, 2009 Michael R. Bloomberg
Thomas A. Farley,[90] M.D., M.P.H. May 18, 2009 – January 16, 2014 Michael R. Bloomberg
Mary Travis Bassett,[91][92] M.D., M.P.H. January 16, 2014 – August 31, 2018 Bill de Blasio
Oxiris Barbot,[93][94][95] M.D. September 1, 2018 – December 19, 2018 (acting)
December 19, 2018 – August 4, 2020		 Bill de Blasio
Dave A. Chokshi,[95] M.D. August 4, 2020 – current Bill de Blasio, Eric Adams

References[]

  1. ^ "Dr. Torian Easterling Appointed First Deputy Commissioner, Chief Equity Officer - NYC Health". www1.nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  2. ^ "List of Commissioners". www.nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
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  35. ^ "Dr. S.S. Goldwater is Dead Here at 69 – Ex-Commissioner of Hospitals World Authority on Building and Administration – Overhauled City System – Sponsor of '3-Cents-a-Day Plan' to Insure Care – An Ex-Health Department Chief". The New York Times. October 23, 1942. p. 21. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
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  42. ^ "Walker Now Mayor – Dr. Louis I. Harris Named Health Head – New Mayor Picks Aids for All Posts but One – Formal Induction at Noon – Satisfied With Selections – Many Hylan Heads Retained – McCooey and Connelly Fare Well in Job Distribution. Nicholson to Stay a Year – Corporation Counsel Then to Quit on a Pension – Senator Downing Expected to Succeed Him". The New York Times. January 1, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
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  45. ^ "Dr. Wynne Is Named City Health Chief – Walker Swears In the Deputy Commissioner to Succeed Dr. Harris, Who Retires – Praises Latter's Service – New Bureau Head Says He Will Continue Board's Policies Without Major Changes - He May Win Hospital Post – Department to Be Formed in Fall and His Work in That Field Is Said to Have Pleased Mayor – May Head Hospital Department – Department to Be Formed in Fall and His Work in That Field is Said to Have Pleased Mayor". The New York Times. August 18, 1928. p. 15. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
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