Comptroller of the Navy (Navy Board)
Office of the Comptroller of the Navy | |
---|---|
![]() Navy Board Flag | |
Department of the Admiralty | |
Member of | Navy Board (1546–1832) |
Reports to | First Lord of the Admiralty |
Nominator | First Lord of the Admiralty |
Appointer | Prime Minister Subject to formal approval by the King-in-Council |
Term length | Not fixed (usually for life) |
Inaugural holder | John Hopton |
Formation | 1512–1832 |
The Comptroller of the Navy[1] originally called the Clerk Comptroller of the Navy [2] was originally a principal member of the English Navy Royal, and later the British Royal Navy, Navy Board. From 1512 until 1832, the Comptroller was mainly responsible for all British naval spending and directing the business of the Navy Board from 1660 as its chairman.[3] The position was abolished in 1832 when the Navy Board was merged into the Board of Admiralty. The comptroller was based at the Navy Office.
History[]
The post was originally created in 1512 during the reign of Henry VIII of England when the post holder was styled as the Clerk Comptroller until 1545 in 1561 the name was changed to Comptroller of the Navy. He presided over the Board from 1660, and generally superintended the business of the Navy Office, and was responsible for the offices dealing with bills, accounts and wages[4] during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. By the eighteenth century the principal officer responsible for estimating annual stores requirements, inspecting ships' stores and maintaining the Fleet's store-books and repair-bills was the Surveyor of the Navy; however, his duties passed increasingly to the Comptroller of the Navy during the latter half this period. The office of Surveyor did not altogether disappear. In 1832 the Comptroller's department was abolished following a merger of the Navy Board with the Board of Admiralty and the Surveyor was made the officer responsible under the First Naval Lord for the material departments, and became an adviser to the Board of Admiralty. In 1860 the name of the office was changed to Controller of the Navy and in 1869 his office merged with the office of the Third Naval Lord and then became known as Third Naval Lord and Controller of the Navy, he became independent of the First Naval Lord and himself a member of the Board of Admiralty.[5]
Office holders[]
Included:[6]
[]
- John Hopton, 1512-1524 [2]
- Vice-Admiral, Sir Thomas Spert, 1524-1540 [2]
- John Osborne, 1540-1545 [2]
- William Broke, 1545-1561 [2]
[]
- Vice-Admiral, William Holstocke, 1561–1580 [2]
- William Borough, 1580–1598 [2]
- Sir Henry Palmer 1598–1611 [2]
- Sir Guylford Slingsby, 1611–1631
- Sir Henry Palmer, 1632–1641
- Vice-Admiral, Sir George Cateret, 1641–1642
- Sir Robert Slingsby, 1st Baronet, 31 August 1660 - 28 November 1661 [6]
- Vice-Admiral, Sir John Mennes, 28 November 1661 – 15 April 1671 [6]
- Admiral Sir Thomas Allin, 15 April 1671 – 28 January 1680 [6]
- Thomas Hayter, 28 January 1680 - 2 February 1682 [6]
- Vice-Admiral, Sir Richard Haddock, 2 February 1682 – 1686
- Post vacant 1686-1688
- Admiral, Sir Richard Haddock, 12 October 1688 – 16 March 1715 [6]
- Rear-Admiral Sir Charles Wager, 16 March 1715 – 23 April 1718 [6]
- Thomas Swanton, 23 April 1718 - 9 February 1723 [6]
- Vice Admiral James Mighells, 9 February 1723 – 27 April 1734 [6]
- Captain Richard Haddock, 27 April 1734 – 27 March 1749 [6]
- Captain Savage Mostyn, 27 March 1749 – 28 February 1755 [6]
- Commodore Edward Falkingham, 28 February 1755 - 25 November 1755 [6]
- Captain Charles Saunders, 25 November 1755 – 24 June 1756 [6]
- Captain Digby Dent, 24 June 1756 - 29 December 1756 [6]
- Captain George Cockburne, 29 December 1756 – 6 August 1770 [6]
- Captain Sir Hugh Palliser, 6 August 1770 – 12 April 1775 [6]
- Captain Maurice Suckling, 12 April 1775 – 7 August 1778 [6]
- Admiral Charles Middleton, 7 August 1778 – 29 March 1790 [6]
- Captain Sir Henry Martin, 29 March 1790 – 25 September 1794 [6]
- Captain Sir Andrew Hamond, 25 September 1794 – 3 March 1806 [6]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Thompson, 3 March 1806 – 20 June 1806 [6]
- Admiral Sir Thomas Byam Martin, 20 June 1806 – 2 November 1831 [6]
- Rear-Admiral Hon. George Dundas, 2 November 1831 - June 1832 [6]
In 1832 the post of Comptroller of the Navy was abolished and duties passed to the Surveyor of the Navy.
See also[]
- Admiralty in the 16th century
- History of the Royal Navy
References[]
- ^ Parliament, Great Britain (1803). Reports from committees of the House of Commons: which have been printed by order of the House, and are not inserted in the journals; reprinted by order of the House. House of Commons. p. 831.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Childs, David (2009). Tudor Sea Power: The Foundation of Greatness. Seaforth Publishing. p. 298. ISBN 9781473819924.
- ^ Colling, J. M. "Principal officers and commissioners, Navy Board, British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. University of London, 1978. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Navy Board, In-Letters And Orders, 1688–1815 – National Maritime Museum". collections.rmg.co.uk. Royal Museum Greenwich. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ Archives, The National. "Records of the Surveyor of the Navy and successors". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1620–1979. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
This article contains text from this source, which is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Collinge, J.M. (1978). Navy Board officials, 1660-1832 Volume 7 of Office-holders in modern Britain. London: University of London, Institute of Historical Research. pp. 18–25.
Sources[]
- Childs. David (2009). Tudor Sea Power: The Foundation of Greatness. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781473819924.
- Collinge, J.M. (1978). Navy Board officials, 1660-1832 Volume 7 of Office-holders in modern Britain. London: University of London, Institute of Historical Research.
External links[]
- Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 7, Navy Board Officials 1660–1832, ed. J M Collinge (London, 1978), British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol7 [accessed 25 March 2017].
- Commissioners of the Navy Board
- Controllers and Comptrollers of the Royal Navy
- 1561 establishments in England
- 1832 disestablishments in the United Kingdom