Congregation Beth Israel (Portland, Oregon)
Temple Beth Israel | |
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Location | 1931 NW Flanders St. Portland, Oregon |
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Coordinates | 45°31′34″N 122°41′28″W / 45.52611°N 122.69111°WCoordinates: 45°31′34″N 122°41′28″W / 45.52611°N 122.69111°W |
Built | 1926–1928 |
Architect | Morris H. Whitehouse Herman Brookman |
Architectural style | Neo-Byzantine |
Part of | Alphabet Historic District[1] (ID00001293) |
NRHP reference No. | 79002141 |
Added to NRHP | July 26, 1979 |
Beth Israel is a Reform congregation and Jewish synagogue in Portland, Oregon, United States. The congregation was founded in 1858, while Oregon was still a territory, and built its first synagogue in 1859.[2]
Architecture[]
The congregation's first building was a modest, single story, pitched-roof, wood-framed, clapboard building with Gothic, pointed-arch windows and door.[3]
This early structure was replaced by an 1889 synagogue building, which was destroyed by fire in December 1923.[4][5] Designed by Portland architect Warren H. Williams, the building, called Moorish revival design in some sources,[6] is elsewhere described as a combination of eclectic and Gothic revival styles, with two towers topped by bulbous domes.[7] The Oregonian newspaper in 1923 described its style as "semi-Gothic and Mooresque".[4] It was located at S.W. 12th and Main streets in downtown Portland. Its two towers were 165 ft (50 m) tall, and the main interior space measured 82 by 56 feet (25 m × 17 m), and featured an arched ceiling 52 feet high.[4]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pc-temple-beth-israel-1800.jpg/170px-Pc-temple-beth-israel-1800.jpg)
It was replaced in 1928 by a notable Neo-Byzantine synagogue building at N.W. 19th and Flanders that continues to serve the congregation. It was listed as Temple Beth Israel on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[8] Designed by Herman Brookman, it is considered one of the finest examples of Byzantine-style architecture on the west coast, and was inspired by the Alte Synagoge (Steelerstrasse Synagogue) in Essen, Germany.[9][10][11][12]
See also[]
- Beth Israel Cemetery (Portland, Oregon)
- Oregon Jewish Museum, houses the historical records of Congregation Beth Israel
References[]
- ^ Harrison, Michael; Lutino, Cielo; Mickle, Liza; Mye, Peter; Cunningham, Bill; Gauthier, Stephanie (March 20, 2000), National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Alphabet Historic District (PDF), retrieved June 3, 2015.
- ^ Facilities Archived 2007-04-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Ties that Bind; A Century of Judaism on America's Last Frontier, Julius J. Nodel and Alfred Asper, pub. by Temple Beth Israel, Portland, 1959, p. 14
- ^ a b c "Fire Destroys Big Synagogue" (December 30, 1923). The Sunday Oregonian, pp. 1, 6.
- ^ Temple Beth Israel: Portland, OR Archived February 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Temple Beth Israel: Portland, OR Archived February 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Ties that Bind; A Century of Judaism on America's Last Frontier, Julius J. Nodel and Alfred Asper, pub. by Temple Beth Israel, Portland, 1959, p. 55
- ^ "Oregon National Register List" (PDF). Oregon State Parks and Recreation Department. June 6, 2011. p. 41. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
- ^ "Architecture in Oregon: Treasures". Architecture Foundation of Oregon. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
- ^ "Essen". Retrieved May 23, 2008.
- ^ Jon Horn and Reed Elwyn (April 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: M. Lloyd Frank Estate" (pdf). National Park Service.
- ^ Vaughan, Thomas (1974). Space, style, and structure : building in Northwest America. Oregon Historical Society. p. 481. ISBN 0-87595-047-7. OCLC 1120954.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Temple Beth Israel (Portland, Oregon). |
- Congregation Beth Israel (official website)
- Ashkenazi Jewish culture in the United States
- Ashkenazi synagogues
- Religious buildings and structures in Portland, Oregon
- Jews and Judaism in Portland, Oregon
- Byzantine Revival synagogues
- Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
- Synagogues on the National Register of Historic Places
- Byzantine Revival architecture in Oregon
- Reform synagogues in Oregon
- Synagogue buildings with domes
- National Register of Historic Places in Portland, Oregon
- 1928 establishments in Oregon
- Herman Brookman buildings
- Northwest District, Portland, Oregon
- Moorish Revival synagogues
- Moorish Revival architecture in the United States