Controversies involving the Indian Premier League

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The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has found itself in the middle of many conflicts with various cricket boards around the world as a result of the Indian Premier League (IPL). The main point of contention was that signed players should always be available to their country for international tours, even if it overlaps with the IPL season. To address this, the BCCI officially requested that the International Cricket Council (ICC) to institute a time period in the International Future Tours Programme, solely for the IPL season. This request was not granted at a subsequent meeting held by the ICC.[1]

Conflicts with other entities[]

Cricket Club of India[]

As per IPL rules, the winner of the previous competition decides the venue for the finals.[2] In 2009, the reigning Champions, Rajasthan Royals chose the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai.[2] However, a dispute regarding use of the pavilion meant that no IPL matches could be held there. The members of the Cricket Club of India that owns the stadium have the sole right to the pavilion on match days, whereas the IPL required the pavilion for its sponsors.[3] The members were offered free seats in the stands, however the club rejected the offer, stating that members could not be moved out of the pavilion.[2][4][5]

England and Wales Cricket Board[]

Because the inaugural IPL season coincided with the County Championship season as well as New Zealand's tour of England, the ECB and county cricket clubs raised their concerns to the BCCI regarding overseas players. The ECB made it abundantly clear that they would not sign No Objection Certificates for players—a prerequisite for playing in the IPL. Chairmen of the county clubs also made it clear that players contracted to them were required to fulfil their commitment to their county. As a result of this, Dimitri Mascarenhas was the only English player to have signed with the IPL for the 2008 season.[6]

A result of the ECB's concerns about players joining the IPL, was a proposed radical response of creating their own Twenty20 tournament that would be similar in structure to the IPL. The league – titled the Twenty20 English Premier League — would feature 21 teams in three groups of seven and would occur towards the end of the summer season.[7] The ECB enlisted the aid of Texas billionaire Allen Stanford to launch the proposed league.[8] Stanford was the brain behind the successful Stanford 20/20, a tournament that has run twice in the West Indies. On 17 February 2009, when news of the fraud investigation against Stanford became public, the ECB and WICB withdrew from talks with Stanford on sponsorship.[9][10] On 20 February the ECB announced it has severed its ties with Stanford and cancelled all contracts with him.[11]

Media restrictions[]

Initially the IPL enforced strict guidelines to media covering matches, consistent with their desire to use the same model sports leagues in North America. Notable guidelines imposed included the restriction to use images taken during the event unless purchased from cricket.com, owned by Live Current Media Inc (who won the rights to such images) and the prohibition of live coverage from the cricket grounds. Media agencies also had to agree to upload all images taken at IPL matches to the official website. This was deemed unacceptable by print media around the world. Upon the threat of boycott, the IPL eased up on several of the restrictions.[12] On 15 April 2008, a revised set of guidelines offering major concessions to the print media and agencies was issued by the IPL and accepted by the Indian Newspaper Society.[13]

Pune Warriors withdrawal[]

On 21 May 2013, the IPL franchise Pune Warriors India (PWI) announced its withdrawal from IPL. PWI had failed to pay the full franchise fee for the 2013 year. With the BCCI en-cashing the bank guarantee, the Sahara group, which owns the franchise, decided to pull out of the league, which was at the time rocked by the spot-fixing scandal.[14]

Pakistan Cricket Board[]

Due to India's conflict with Pakistan and the 26/11 incident in the same year, the IPL has, as a matter of policy, effectively barred the involvement of Pakistani cricketers in the league, with the exception of the inaugural season in 2008.[15] According to Jonathan Liew of The Guardian, "this is a decision driven largely by ideology, nationalism and geopolitics: the dressing room as proxy battlefield, the auction as theatre of war."[15]

Despite this ban, Wasim Akram has on previous occasions lent coaching services to the Kolkata Knight Riders franchise.[16] He has expressed his support for the idea of Pakistani cricketers being part of the IPL and Indian cricketers also playing in the Pakistan Super League (PSL), stating "sports shouldn’t be a victim of politics."[17] Although Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, Pakistani players went unsold in the 2010 IPL auction, an incident that sparked a diplomatic row between the BCCI and PCB.[18] KKR owner Shah Rukh Khan caused a furore in India when he suggested that Pakistani players should have been included in that season, to which the Shiv Sena responded by threatening to boycott him if he did not tender an apology.[19] In 2019, amid worsening relations, the government of Pakistan imposed a ban on the IPL and directed the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority to "ensure that no IPL match is aired in Pakistan."[20]

There have been some Pakistani-born or Pakistani-origin cricketers of foreign nationalities who have competed in the IPL; these include England's Owais Shah, Azhar Mahmood and Moeen Ali,[15][21][22] Australia's Usman Khawaja,[23] South Africa's Imran Tahir and the American Ali Khan.[24]

Financial controversies[]

About tax exemption status[]

A controversy was triggered when the Centre gave away potential revenue of ₹ 45 crore by granting exemption to International Cricket Council (ICC) on the revenue generated from the recently concluded World Cup Cricket Tournament.[25] In connection the PIL was filed by Shiv Sena leader Subhash Desai seeking a direction to the Maharashtra government and the Income Tax Department to recover entertainment tax from IPL. He also asked the petitioner to make Sharad Pawar a party if he wanted to make allegations against him as he headed the apex cricketing body two years ago.[26]

In August 2011, the then Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said that the Income Tax Department is probing allegations of financial irregularities and "criminal activities" against some of the franchisees in the Indian Premier League (IPL).[27]

In June 2011, the Madras High Court said it "could not appreciate" the tax exemption to the Indian Premier League and sought a response from Tamil Nadu government on the issue. The PIL filed by Vasan, alias Sakthi Vasan, had contended that the matches conducted by the IPL "are for the entertainment of the public". He submitted that the tickets for the IPL matches were being sold at exorbitant rates and the higher range of tickets are purchased by the rich and the affluent. The petitioner said the Income Tax Department was the authority for regulating the tariff for entertainment, which he said would include the IPL matches, but the department failed to regulate the (IPL) tariff.[28]

Suspension of Lalit Modi[]

On 25 April 2010, the BCCI suspended Lalit Modi, the IPL chairman, for "alleged acts of individual misdemeanours". The suspension notice was served on him by Rajeev Shukla, BCCI vice-president, and N Srinivasan, the board secretary, sending an e-mail to the same effect. It followed a day of negotiations with interlocutors attempting to persuade Modi to resign but pre-empted a potential flashpoint at a scheduled IPL governing council meeting, which Modi had said he would attend. Modi was officially barred from participating in the affairs of the Board, the IPL and any other committee of the BCCI.[29]

Chirayu Amin, an industrialist and head of the Baroda Cricket Association, was named interim chairman of the IPL by the BCCI, following Lalit Modi's suspension.[30] According to BCCI, many important documents were missing from the IPL and BCCI offices. "Many of the records are missing. The IT is asking for documents. We don't have them. We have asked BCCI CAO Prof. Ratnakar Shetty to look into the missing records and papers," said BCCI president Shashank Manohar.[31]

Player's corruption scandals[]

2012 spot-fixing case[]

Main article: 2012 Indian Premier League spot fixing case

On 14 May 2012, an Indian news channel India TV aired a sting operation which accused 5 players involved in spot fixing. Reacting to the news, Indian Premier League president Rajiv Shukla immediately suspended the 5 uncapped players. The five players were, TP Sudhindra (Deccan Chargers), Mohnish Mishra (Pune Warriors), Amit Yadav, Shalabh Srivastava (Kings XI Punjab) and Abhinav Bali, Delhi cricketer .[32] However, the report went on to claim that none of the famous cricketers were found guilty. On the reliability of the report, Rajat Sharma, the editor-in-chief of news channel India TV quoted that the channel had no doubts about the authenticity of the sting operation and prepared to go to court.[33]

Mohnish Mishra who was part of Pune Warriors India team for the season, admitted to have said that franchises pay black money, in a sting operation. Mishra was caught on tape saying that franchisees paid them black money and that he had received ₹15 million (US$200,000) from the later, among which ₹12 million (US$160,000) was black money.[34] He was also suspended from his team.[35]

2013 spot-fixing and betting case[]

Main article: 2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case

On 16 May 2013, 3 players of Rajasthan Royals were arrested by Delhi Police on charges of spot fixing. The three players were Sreesanth, Ankeet Chavan and Ajit Chandila.[36] All three Players were suspended by BCCI until the inquiry in case is completed by the police.[37] Fresh details emerged later.[38]

On 24 May 2013, Gurunath Meiyappan, a top official of the Chennai Super Kings franchise and son-in-law of BCCI president N. Srinivasan was arrested in Mumbai by Mumbai Crime Branch in connection with illegal betting.[39][40]

On 25 March 2014 Supreme Court of India told N. Srinivasan to step down from his position on his own as BCCI president in order to ensure a fair investigation, else it would pass verdict asking him to step down.[41]

Other scandals[]

Molestation charges against Luke Pomersbach[]

Amidst the 2012 edition, US citizen Zohal Hamid accused, player Luke Pomersbach for molesting her. Although after much controversy she dropped the charges against him.[42]

Covid-19 pandemic[]

The organising of the 2021 IPL season, in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic in India, has been deemed insensitive and unempathetic.[43][44]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "ICC approval for IPL, no backing for ICL". IndiaTimes Cricket/PTI.
  2. ^ a b c "Jaipur could lose its IPL matches". Cricinfo. 16 February 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  3. ^ "Where should Mumbai Indians hold its IPL Matches?". Cricket 360. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  4. ^ Thomas, Shibu (15 February 2009). "CCI members oppose restricted access proposal". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  5. ^ "ATN gains Canadian broadcast rights of IPL". rsp.
  6. ^ "Dimitri Mascarenhas signs for Indian Premier League". Mirror.
  7. ^ "Lord's and The Oval may host IPL exhibition games". Cricinfo. 29 March 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  8. ^ "ECB set to accept big-money match". BBC News. 17 April 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  9. ^ "US tycoon charged over $8bn fraud". BBC News. 17 February 2009.
  10. ^ "Cricket: ECB suspend talks with Stanford over fraud accusation". AFP. 17 February 2009.
  11. ^ England and Wales Cricket Board ends contract with Allen Stanford, Associated Press, 20 February 2009
  12. ^ "Modi climbs down on IPL media guidelines issue". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 13 April 2008. Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2008.
  13. ^ "IPL sorts out issues with media". The Times of India. 15 April 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2008.
  14. ^ "Pune Warriors withdraw from the IPL". The Hindu. New Delhi. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  15. ^ a b c Liew, Jonathan (26 October 2020). "ECB should break the global silence on Pakistan's sad and strange IPL exile". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  16. ^ Yousuf, Raja (12 February 2012). "IPL: A story of continuing insults for Pakistan". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Wish to see Indian and Pakistani players in each other's T20 league, says Wasim Akram". The New Indian Express. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020 – via ANI.
  18. ^ "Pakistan protest over IPL snub". Al Jazeera. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  19. ^ "SRK 'sad' at furore over his IPL statement". Hindustan Times. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Pakistan bans IPL broadcast, says India 'harming' cricket". Economic Times. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  21. ^ Parimal, Karthik (27 June 2016). "Owais Shah: A career defined by mixture of bad form and bad luck". Cricket Country. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  22. ^ Morshead, Sam (11 March 2020). "Moeen Ali, the PSL and a very personal cause". The Cricketer. Retrieved 6 November 2020. Moeen compares the noise inside the Multan International Stadium as on a par with the M Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore, the home of his IPL team RCB.
  23. ^ Bhattacharyya, Wriddhaayan (14 March 2019). "The Usman Khawaja model from IPL". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  24. ^ "IPL 2020: 5 things you need to know about KKR's latest signing Ali Khan". Yahoo! Cricket. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020 – via Sportskeeda. Khan is not the only Pakistan-born player participating in IPL 2020 as Chennai Super Kings' right-arm leg-spinner Imran Tahir was also born in Pakistan. Besides, former Pakistan cricketer Azhar Mahmood also played in the IPL after the BCCI barred Pakistani players from playing in the league. Mahmood played for Kings XI Punjab under a British passport.
  25. ^ Tax exemptions for rich costs govt Rs 4.6L cr
  26. ^ Make Pawar party in IPL tax exemption case: Bombay HC
  27. ^ Govt agencies probing irregularities in IPL, franchisees
  28. ^ Cannot appreciate tax exemption to IPL: Madras HC
  29. ^ BCCI suspends Lalit Modi. Cricinfo.com
  30. ^ Chirayu Amin named IPL interim chairman. Cricinfo.com
  31. ^ Lalit Modi to fight suspension, calls it illegal: Report. The Hindustan Times
  32. ^ CricketCountry Staff (15 May 2012). "BCCI suspends five players accused in spot-fixing". Cricketcountry.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  33. ^ FP Staff (15 May 2012). "IPL spot-fixing scandal: channel stands by sting operation". Firstpost.com. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  34. ^ CricketNDTV (15 May 2012). "IPL spot-fixing: Mohnish Mishra admits and aplogises". NDTV. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  35. ^ PTI (15 May 2012). "Spot-fixing in IPL: Tainted cricketer Mohnish Mishra apologises, Pune suspends him". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  36. ^ NDTV Correspondent (16 May 2013). "Sreesanth, two other Rajasthan Royals' players arrested for spot-fixing". NDTV.com. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  37. ^ ESPNcricinfo staff (16 May 2013). "Three Royals players detained by police, suspended by BCCI". ESPNCricinfo.com. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  38. ^ Please see the article 2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing case for full details.
  39. ^ "CSK's Meiyappan arrested". The Hindu. 24 May 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  40. ^ "Gurunath Meiyappan arrested in Mumbai". ESPN Cricinfo. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  41. ^ "SC asks Srinivasan to step down as BCCI chief". The Hindu. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  42. ^ [1].India Today
  43. ^ "Unempathetic and Callous – The IPL Is Mocking Indians Right In Their Faces". The Wire. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  44. ^ Scroll Staff. "'Insensitive', 'Insult': Questions raised about IPL 2021's Delhi leg amid massive Covid-19 surge". Scroll.in (in American English). Retrieved 8 June 2021.

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