Coprini

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Coprini
Copris sacontala Redtenbacher, 1848 male (4134135516).jpg
Male Copris sacontala
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Scarabaeidae
Subfamily: Scarabaeinae
Tribe: Coprini
Kolbe, 1805

Coprini is a tribe of scarab beetles, in the dung beetle subfamily (Scarabaeinae). Scholtz et al.[1] describe them as tunnellers that are shiny black, of moderate to large size (9–30 mm long) and with a strongly convex shape. They also, however state that the grouping based on these characteristics has little phylogenetic validity, and the placement of several genera in this and related tribes is likely to change.[1]

Taxonomy[]

This tribe comprises more than 900 species in 21 genera:[1][2][3]

Genera[]

These genera belong to the tribe Coprini:[4]

  • Canthidium Erichson, 1847
  • Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Africa and Asia)
  • Chalcocopris Burmeister, 1846 (Brazil)
  • Copridaspidus Boucomont, 1920 (Africa)
  • Copris Geoffroy, 1762 (cosmopolitan, introduced into Australia and Hawaii)
  • Coptodactyla Burmeister, 1846 (Australia, Melanesia)
  • Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (southern USA to South America)
  • Heliocopris Hope, 1837 (tropical Africa, southeast Asia)
  • Martínez & Pereira, 1956
  • Hope, 1838 (southern Brazil, Paraguay)
  • Pereira et Martínez (Brazil)
  • Waterhouse, 1891 (Africa)
  • Westwood, 1876 (South Africa)
  • Metacatharsius Paulian, 1939 (Africa)
  • Ontherus Erichson, 1847 (Central and South America)
  • Parachorius Harold, 1873
  • Ferreira, 1960 (Angola, Congo, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
  • Felsche, 1904 (tropical Africa)
  • Synapsis Bates, 1868
  • Blackburn, 1904 (Middle and southeast Asia)
  • Harold, 1869 (South Africa)

Ecology[]

Most species are nocturnal. They are predominantly coprophagous, but some are necrophagous. Dung is rapidly buried in shallow tunnels and then used for nest construction in deeper tunnels.[1]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d Scholtz, Clarke H.; Davis, Adrian L. V.; Kryger, Ute (2009). Evolutionary biology and conservation of dung beetles. Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft Pub. ISBN 978-954-642-517-1.
  2. ^ "Coprini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  3. ^ Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Zagury (2008). "Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus". Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  4. ^ Mathison, Blaine A.; Hardy, Martin; Bezdek, Aleš; Schoolmeesters, Paul (2018). "A Worldwide Checklist of the Tribes and Genera of Aegialiinae, Aphodiinae, Termitotroginae, Aulonocneminae, Scarabaeinae, and Coprinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae)". Retrieved 2019-01-07.

External links[]

  • Media related to Coprini at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Coprini at Wikispecies
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