Crocus speciosus
Crocus speciosus | |
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C. speciosus flower showing the divided styles | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Iridaceae |
Genus: | Crocus |
Species: | C. speciosus
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Binomial name | |
Crocus speciosus M.Bieb.
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Crocus speciosus, with common name Bieberstein's crocus,[citation needed] is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. The plant is native to northern and central Turkey, the Caucasus, northern Iran, Crimea.[1]
- Subspecies[1]
- Crocus speciosus subsp. ilgazensis B.Mathew - Turkey
- Crocus speciosus subsp. speciosus - Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Crimea
- Crocus speciosus subsp. xantholaimos B.Mathew - Sinop Province in Turkey
Description[]
Crocus speciosus is a cormous perennial growing to 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) tall.
The lilac flowers with paler coloured throats and dark veins appear in autumn (fall). The orange styles are much-divided. As it increases rapidly, this species is suitable for naturalisation in grass.[2]
The specific epithet speciosus means "showy".[3]
Cultivation[]
Crocus speciosus is cultivated as an ornamental plant.
The plant species,[4] and the white-flowered cultivar 'Albus',[5] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
References[]
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Crocus speciosus". Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Crocus speciosus 'Albus'". Retrieved 15 April 2020.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Crocus speciosus. |
- Crocus
- Flora of the Crimean Peninsula
- Garden plants of Asia
- Garden plants of Europe
- Plants described in 1800
- Iridaceae stubs