Crumlin Road Prison bombing
Crumlin Road Prison bombing | |
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Part of the Troubles | |
Crumlin Road Gaol interior | |
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Location | HM Prison Crumlin Road, Crumlin Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland |
Coordinates | 54°35′07.8″N 5°55′22.7″W / 54.585500°N 5.922972°WCoordinates: 54°35′07.8″N 5°55′22.7″W / 54.585500°N 5.922972°W |
Date | 24 November 1991 (GMT) |
Target | Ulster Loyalist prisoners |
Attack type | Time bomb |
Deaths | 2 Loyalist paramilitaries (1 UVF and 1 UDA) |
Injured | 8 Loyalist prisoners |
Perpetrator | Provisional IRA |
On 24 November 1991 the Provisional IRA (IRA) detonated an improvised explosive device in the Ulster Loyalist wing of HM Prison Crumlin Road killing two Loyalist prisoners, one from the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) and one from the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).[1] This came at the height of a debate on the issues of desegregation between Loyalist and Irish Republican prisoners.[citation needed]
Bombing[]
Provisional IRA prisoners smuggled semtex and explosive materials into the prison and assembled the bomb. The bomb was made by IRA volunteers from County Tyrone.[2] The bomb was planted in 'C Wing', the loyalists' dining room area, and hidden behind a radiator. The bomb exploded while the loyalist prisoners were eating dinner. UDA member Robert Skey (27) and UVF member Colin Caldwell (23) were both killed by the blast, Skeys instantly, while Caldwell died of his wounds four days later on 28 November. Eight other people were injured.[3]
In December 1992 the UFF launched a rocket attack at Crumlin Road Prison at what the UFF believed was a Republican part of the prison. It's believed this was in retaliation for the November 1991 bombing.[4] Nobody was injured as a result.[5]
See also[]
- Lisburn van bombing
- Ballygawley bus bombing
- Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990–1999)
- Glenanne barracks bombing
- Teebane bombing
References[]
- ^ "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1991". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ McDonald, Henry; Cusack, Jim (2016). UVF - The Endgame. Poolbeg Press Ltd.
- ^ Reuters (25 November 1991). "Bomb Goes Off in Ulster Jail, Killing Inmate, Wounding 8". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ HM Prison Crumlin Road
- ^ "Protestant terrorists hit top security jail in missile attack". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- Provisional Irish Republican Army actions
- The Troubles in County Antrim
- Military history of County Antrim
- 1991 in Northern Ireland
- Improvised explosive device bombings in Northern Ireland
- 1991 crimes in the United Kingdom
- 1991 in military history
- November 1991 events in the United Kingdom
- Improvised explosive device bombings in 1991