Crystal Mover
The Crystal Mover is a rubber-tired automated people mover (APM) system for airport and light rail applications manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Mihara, Japan. The Crystal Mover, initially based on the Japanese APM standard, is used in automated guideway transit systems in China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Public transport[]
Japan[]
- Astram Line, Hiroshima
- Kanazawa Seaside Line, Yokohama
- Rokkō Island Line, Kobe
- Yurikamome, Tokyo
- Nippori-Toneri Liner, Tokyo
Singapore[]
In Singapore, Crystal Movers operate on Sengkang LRT line and the Punggol LRT line, both managed by SBS Transit Ltd. These cars have been operating since 2003 on the Sengkang LRT and on the Punggol LRT since its opening in 2005. There is a fleet of 41 cars of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Crystal Mover C810 in total for the two LRT lines.[1][2] An additional order was placed for 16 more cars (Contract 810A) with identical specifications to increase capacity on both LRT lines, and had been fully delivered as of 2016.[1]
Macau[]
On 31 December 2010, Macau placed a MOP 4.688 billion order for Crystal Movers for the Macau Light Transit System, which started commercial operation on 10 December 2019. It was free of charge till 31 January 2020.[3]
Airport connections[]
Crystal Movers are currently in operation in the following airports, with most applications being in the United States:
Malaysia[]
- Aerotrain, Kuala Lumpur International Airport future upgrade to Crystal Mover by 2025
Hong Kong[]
Singapore[]
- Changi Airport Skytrain, Singapore Changi Airport
South Korea[]
- Shuttle Train, Incheon International Airport (replaced by Maglev in 2016)
United Arab Emirates[]
United States[]
- AeroTrain, Washington Dulles International Airport, United States[4]
- ATL Skytrain, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, United States[5]
- MIA Mover and Skytrain, Miami International Airport, United States[5]
- Orlando International Airport People Movers, Orlando International Airport, United States[a][5][6]
- SkyConnect, Tampa International Airport, United States[7]
Specifications[]
- Configuration: Single- or double-car
- Capacity (passengers): 105 (including 18 seats) or 210 (including 36 seats)
- Vehicle mass: 14.9 t (14.7 long tons; 16.4 short tons) per vehicle
- Vehicle dimensions: 11.84 m (38 ft 10 in) (length) × 2.69 m (8 ft 10 in) (width) × 3,615 mm (11 ft 10.3 in) (height)
- Guide system: Side guide two-axis four-wheel steering system
- Electric system: Third rail at 750 volts direct current
- Gauge: 1,850 mm (6 ft 27⁄32 in); guide rail span: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
- Maximum speed
- Vehicle performance: 80 km/h (50 mph)
- Operation: 70 km/h (43 mph)
- Acceleration: 1.0 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (3.6 km/h/s)
- Deceleration
- Maximum service: 1.0 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (3.6 km/h/s)
- Emergency: 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (4.7 km/h/s)
- Car body structure: Aluminum alloy welded structure
- Traction motor: Two 3-phase alternating current induction motors each with a continuous rating of 80 kW (110 hp)
- Propulsion control system: IGBT-VVVF inverter vector control (individual control of each axis with variable load control and regenerative brake)
- Brake system: Electric command pneumatic brake with regenerative brake (with stand-by brake, parking brake, variable load control and wheel slide prevention control)
See also[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Crystal Mover. |
Competing systems:
Notes[]
- ^ C parking terminal and gates 1-59 only, gates 70-129 are served by Bombardier CX-100 shuttles.
References[]
- ^ a b "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Corporation Receive Order for Design, Manufacture, Installation and Commissioning of Singapore Light Rapid Transit Capacity Expansion -- Vehicles and Electrical and Mechanical Systems for Sengkang and Punggol LRT Systems (C810A) --". 22 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Crystal Mover". SGTrains. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ Mitsubishi wins LRT tender Archived 2011-01-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Washington Dulles International Airport Renews and Extends AeroTrain Operations and Maintenance Contract with Crystal Mover Services, Inc". 1 December 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "A Look at America's Airport Automated People Mover Addiction". 27 August 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ^ "Terminal-Gate Shuttle Replacement". Orlando International Airport. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America's "Crystal Mover" APM System Begins Operations at Tampa International Airport". 8 February 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
External links[]
- Light Rail Transit (Singapore) rolling stock
- Airport people mover systems
- Crystal Mover people movers
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries products