Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)

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Cyrano de Bergerac
Film poster
Directed by	Jean-Paul Rappeneau
Written by	Jean-Claude Carrière Jean-Paul Rappeneau Edmond Rostand
Produced by	René Cleitman Michel Seydoux André Szots
Starring	Gérard Depardieu
Cinematography	Pierre Lhomme
Edited by	Noëlle Boisson
Music by	Jean-Claude Petit
Distributed by	UGC
Release date	28 March 1990 (1990-03-28) (France)
Running time	137 minutes
Countries	France Hungary
Language	French
Budget	$15.3 million
Box office	$41.3 million[1]

Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1990 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-Paul Rappeneau and based on the 1897 play of the same name by Edmond Rostand, adapted by Jean-Claude Carrière and Rappeneau. It stars Gérard Depardieu, Anne Brochet and Vincent Pérez. The film was a co-production between companies in France and Hungary.

The film is the first theatrical film version of Rostand's original play in colour, and the second theatrical film version of the play in the original French. It is also considerably more lavish and more faithful to the original than previous film versions of the play. The film had 4,732,136 admissions in France.^[2]

Subtitles are used for the non-French market; the English-language version uses Anthony Burgess's translation of the text, which uses five-beat lines with a varying number of syllables and a regular couplet rhyming scheme, in other words, a sprung rhythm. Although he sustains the five-beat rhythm through most of the play, Burgess sometimes allows this structure to break deliberately: in Act V, he allows it to collapse completely, creating a free verse.

In 2010, Cyrano de Bergerac was ranked number 43 in Empire magazine's "The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema".^[3]

Plot[]

Cyrano de Bergerac is a Parisian poet and swashbuckler with a large nose of which he is self-conscious, but pretends to be proud. He is liked by many people for his bravery and good handling with a sword. He is madly in love with his cousin, the beautiful Roxane; however, he does not believe she will requite his love because he considers himself physically unattractive. Soon, he finds that Roxane has become infatuated with Christian de Neuvillette, a dashing new recruit to the Cadets de Gascogne, the military unit in which Cyrano is serving. Christian however, despite his good looks, is tongue-tied when speaking with women. Seeing an opportunity to vicariously declare his love for Roxane, he decides to aid Christian, who does not know how to court a woman and gain her love.

Cyrano aids Christian, writing love letters and poems describing the very emotions that Cyrano himself feels for Roxane. Roxane begins to appreciate Christian, not only for his good looks but also his apparent eloquence. She eventually falls in love with him and they contract a secret marriage in order to thwart the plans of the Comte de Guiche, an arrogant nobleman who is himself a frustrated wooer of Roxane. In revenge, De Guiche summons Christian to fight in the Siege of Arras against the Spanish. The siege is harsh and brutal: the Cadets de Gascogne are starving. Cyrano escapes over enemy lines each morning to deliver a love letter written by Cyrano himself but signed with Christian's name, sent to Roxane.

Christian, at this time, is completely unaware of Cyrano's doings on his behalf. The love letters Cyrano writes eventually draw Roxane out from the city of Paris to the war front. She had come to visit Christian, the supposed romantic poet. Apparently, she admitted that she would rather love an ugly, but great poet, than a handsome, dimwitted fellow. Christian, realising his mistake, tries to find out whether Roxane loves him or Cyrano, and asks Cyrano to find out. However, during the battle that follows Roxane's visit, Christian is wounded and dies in battle. As he lies dying, Cyrano tells him that he asked Roxane and it was Christian she loved, but he actually has done no such thing. Cyrano fights off the attackers and the French win.

Cyrano keeps his love for Roxane a secret for fourteen years, during which time he becomes unpopular because of his writings satirising the nobility. Roxane, grief-stricken, enters a convent. For fourteen years, Cyrano faithfully visits Roxane at her convent every week, never late until a fateful attempt on his life leaves him mortally injured. (He is not wounded by a sword, but instead suffers a serious head injury when struck by a heavy wooden beam.)

One evening, against doctor's orders, Cyrano visits Roxane at the convent. Although he faints while telling her the court news, he dismisses it as the effect of his wound at Arras. When she mentions Christian's last letter, he asks to read it, but after she gives it to him, he instead is forced to recite it from memory, as it is now too dark for him to be able to read it. Only then does Roxane realise that it was Cyrano who wooed her under the balcony and wrote the love letters. After fainting again, he is forced to reveal his mortal wound to her. As Cyrano dies, Roxane realises that it was he, and not Christian, whom she had really loved all along.

Cast[]

Reception[]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 28 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.85/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Love and hope soar in Cyrano De Bergerac, an immensely entertaining romance featuring Gerard Depardieu at his peak."^[4] On Metacritic, the film has a Metascore of 79 based on 19 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[5]

Roger Ebert from the Chicago Sun Times awarded the film three out of four stars. In his review on the film, Ebert wrote, "Cyrano de Bergerac is a splendid movie not just because it tells its romantic story, and makes it visually delightful, and centers it on Depardieu, but for a better reason: The movie acts as if it believes this story. Depardieu is not a satirist - not here, anyway. He plays Cyrano on the level, for keeps."^[6] Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film three and a half out of four stars, calling it "the definitive screen version of the Edmond Rostand perennial". In his review, Maltin praised the film's staging of scenes, while also noting that the film somewhat faltered during the finale by being overextended.^[7]

Awards and nominations[]

Academy Awards[]

Cyrano de Bergerac marked the second time that an actor had been nominated for an Oscar for his portrayal of Cyrano; the first time was in 1950, when José Ferrer won the award for his performance in the English-language version of the film.

Cannes[]

Gérard Depardieu won the Best Actor award at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.^[9]

César[]

The film was nominated for 13 César Awards in 1991, and received 10, which is a record, including awards for Best Film, Best Actor, Best Cinematography, and Best Director.

• Won: Best Actor – Leading Role (Gérard Depardieu)
• Won: Best Actor – Supporting Role (Jacques Weber)
• Won: Best Cinematography (Pierre Lhomme)
• Won: Best Costume Design (Franca Squarciapino)
• Won: Best Director (Jean-Paul Rappeneau)
• Won: Best Editing (Noëlle Boisson)
• Won: Best Film
• Won: Best Music (Jean-Claude Petit)
• Won: Best Production Design (Ezio Frigerio)
• Won: Best Sound (Pierre Gamet and Dominique Hennequin)
• Nominated: Best Actress – Leading Role (Anne Brochet)
• Nominated: Best Writing (Jean-Claude Carrière and Jean-Paul Rappeneau)
• Nominated: Most Promising Actor (Vincent Perez)

European Film Awards[]

• Won: Best Production Designer (Ezio Frigerio (sets) and Franca Squarciapino (costumes))
• Nominated: Best Actor (Gérard Depardieu)
• Nominated: Best Actress (Anne Brochet)
• Nominated: Best Cinematographer (Pierre Lhomme)
• Nominated: Best Composer (Jean-Claude Petit)
• Nominated: Best Film

Golden Globe[]

The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.^{[citation needed]}

BAFTA[]

• Won: Best Costume Design (Franca Squarciapino)
• Won: Best Cinematography (Pierre L'Homme)
• Won: Best Makeup (Jean-Pierre Eychenne, Michele Burke)
• Won: Best Original Score (Jean-Claude Petit)
• Nominated: Best Actor (Gérard Depardieu)
• Nominated: Best Adapted Screenplay (Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Jean-Claude Carrière)
• Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film
• Nominated: Best Production Design (Ezio Frigerio)

David di Donatello[]

• Won: Best Foreign Film (Jean-Paul Rappeneau) (ex aequo)

Home media[]

Cyrano de Bergerac was released on DVD by Umbrella Entertainment in May 2005 as part of a collection with the 1950 version. The DVD is compatible with all region codes and includes special features such as the theatrical trailer, Umbrella Entertainment trailers, talent biographies, an interview with Gérard Depardieu and a Roger Ebert review.^[10] In February 2009 an Academy Award edition was released by Umbrella Entertainment.^[11]

See also[]

• List of submissions to the 63rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
• List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

References[]

External links[]

• Cyrano de Bergerac at IMDb
• Cyrano de Bergerac at Rotten Tomatoes