Dalea

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Not to be confused with Dahlia, in family Asteraceae

Dalea
White prairie clover flower dalea candida stem with the bottom flowering white and the top green.jpg
Dalea candida
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Amorpheae
Genus: Dalea
L.[1]
Species

182–219; see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Dalea Mill.
  • Kuhnistera Lam.
  • Parosela Cav.
  • Petalostemon Michx.
  • Petalostemum Michx., orth. var.
  • Thornbera Rydb.

Dalea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as prairie clover[2] or indigo bush.[3] Its name honors English apothecary Samuel Dale (1659–1739).[4] They are native to the Western hemisphere, where they are distributed from Canada to Argentina.[5] Nearly half of the known species are endemic to Mexico.[6] Two species of Dalea (Dalea ornata and Dalea searlsiae) have been considered for rangeland restoration.[7]

Species[]

Dalea comprises the following species:[2][8][9][10]

  • (Rydb.) Bullock
  • Barneby
  • (Rydb.) Isely—Tampa prairie clover
  • Barneby
  • Dalea albiflora A. Gray—whiteflower prairie clover
  • Barneby
  • J.F. Macbr.
  • (Wemple) B.L. Turner
  • Dalea aurea C. Fraser—golden prairie clover
  • Dalea austrotexana B.L.Turner[11]
  • Kunth
    • var. ayavacensis Kunth
    • var. killipii (J.F.Macbr.) Barneby
  • (Phil.) Reiche
  • Barneby
  • Barneby—Warnock's prairie clover, Cox's dalea
  • Willd.—silver prairie clover
    • var. argyrea (A.Gray) Barneby
    • var. bicolor Willd.
    • var. canescens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Barneby
    • var. naviculifolia (Hemsl.) Barneby
    • var. orcuttiana Barneby
  • Britton
  • Barneby
  • (Rydb.) Barneby
  • A. Gray—Fort Bowie prairie clover
  • (Rose) Bullock
  • Harms
  • Dalea cahaba J.R.Allison—Cahaba prairie clover
  • Dalea candida Willd.—white prairie clover, white tassel-flower
  • S. Watson
    • var. capitata S. Watson
    • var. quinqueflora (Brandegee) Barneby
  • Dalea carnea (Michx.) Poir.—whitetassels
    • var. albida (Torr. & A. Gray) Barneby
    • var. carnea (Michx.) Poir.
  • Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.—Cartagena prairie clover
    • var. barbata (Oerst.) Barneby
    • var. brevis (J.F.Macbr.) Barneby
    • var. capitulata (Rydb.) Barneby
    • var. carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.
    • var. floridana (Rydb.) Barneby
    • var. pilocarpa (Rusby) Barneby
    • var. portoricana Barneby
    • var. trichocalyx (Ulbr.) Barneby
  • [12]—Cecilia's prairie clover
  • Barneby
  • Dalea chrysophylla Barneby
  • Barneby
  • Willd.
  • (L. f.) Schinz & Thell.
    • var. coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell.
    • var. longispicata (Ulbr.) Barneby
  • Dalea compacta Spreng.—compact prairie clover
    • var. compacta Spreng.
    • var. pubescens (A.Gray) Barneby
  • (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Barneby
  • Hemsl.
  • Barneby
  • Paul G. Wilson
  • Greene
  • Hook.
    • var. cylindrica Hook.
    • var. haenkeana Barneby
    • var. nova (Ulbr.) Barneby
    • var. sulfurea (Ulbr.) Barneby
  • Barneby—Andean prairie clover
  • Barneby
  • Barneby
  • C.V. Morton
  • DC.
  • Hook. & Arn.
  • Dalea elegans Hook. & Arn.
    • var. elegans Hook. & Arn.
    • var. onobrychioides (Griseb.) Barneby
  • (Torr. & A. Gray) Shinners—wedgeleaf prairie clover
  • C. Fraser—nineanther prairie clover
  • S. Watson
  • Greenm.
  • Barneby
  • Barneby—Chihuahuan prairie clover
  • DC.
  • (Rydb.) Gentry—Mexican prairie clover
  • (Chapman) Barneby—Feay's prairie clover
  • (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.
  • Robinson & Greenm.[13]
  • A. Gray—Sonoran prairie clover
  • (S. Watson) S.L. Welsh—Canyonlands prairie clover
  • (Aiton) Barneby
    • var. citrina (Rydb.) Barneby
    • var. foliolosa (Aiton) Barneby
  • Dalea foliosa (A. Gray) Barneby—leafy prairie clover
  • Torr.—featherplume
  • A. Gray—black prairie clover, black dalea
  • (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.
  • Dalea gattingeri (A. Heller) Barneby—purpletassels
  • Barneby
  • (Vail) L.O. Williams—Gray's prairie clover
  • A. Gray—Gregg's prairie clover
  • Barneby
  • A. Gray
  • Steud.
  • (Rose) Bullock
  • Sandwith
  • (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea humifusa Benth.
  • G. Don
  • Barneby
  • Hemsl.
  • Barneby
  • (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray—James' prairie clover
  • Dalea jamesonii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.
  • (Rydb.) Wiggins
  • Kuntze
  • A. Gray—glandleaf prairie clover
  • Barneby
  • Spreng.—woolly prairie clover, woolly dalea
    • var. lanata Spreng.
    • var. terminalis (M.E.Jones) Barneby
  • Barneby—woollyhead prairie clover
  • Dalea lasiathera A. Gray—purple dalea
  • (Aiton) Bullock—foxtail prairie clover, hare's foot dalea
  • DC.
  • (Rydb.) Standl. & Steyerm.
  • A. Gray
    • var. eysenhardtioides (Hemsl.) Barneby
    • var. leucostachya A. Gray
  • S. Watson
  • Robinson & Fernald—Lumholtz's prairie clover
  • (Cav.) Willd.
    • var. gigantea (Rydb.) Barneby
    • var. lutea (Cav.) Willd.
  • S. Schauer
  • Barneby
  • S. Schauer
  • Barneby
  • (Rydb.) Harms
  • Barneby
  • Dalea mollis Benth.—hairy prairie clover
  • Dalea mollissima (Rydb.) Munz—soft prairie clover
  • J.F. Macbr.
  • DC.
  • Dalea multiflora (Nutt.) Shinners—roundhead prairie clover
  • Ulbr.
  • A. Gray—dwarf prairie clover
    • var. carnescens (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles
    • var. nana A. Gray
  • Rydb.
  • Barneby
  • Dalea neomexicana (A. Gray) Cory—downy prairie clover, New Mexico dalea
    • var. longipila (Rydb.) Barneby
    • var. neomexicana (A. Gray) Cory
  • Barneby
  • (Torr. & A. Gray) Shinners
  • Ortega
    • var. obovatifolia Ortega
    • var. uncifera (Schltdl. & Cham.) Barneby
  • (Rydb.) Barneby
  • DC.
  • Dalea ornata (Hook.) Eaton & Wright—Blue Mountain prairie clover, handsome prairie clover
  • Brandegee
  • Rusby
  • Kunth
  • (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.
  • (Torr. & A. Gray) Shinners—slimspike prairie clover
    • var. microphylla (Torr. & A.Gray) Barneby
    • var. phleoides (Torr. & A. Gray) Shinners
  • Gentry
  • (J.F. Gmel.) Barneby—summer farewell
  • Barneby
  • Barneby
  • A. Gray—bearded prairie clover
    • var. pogonathera A. Gray
    • var. walkerae (Tharp & F. A. Barkley) B. L. Turner
  • A. Gray—sixweeks prairie clover
  • (Sessé & Moc.) Barneby
  • A. Gray—Pringle's prairie clover
  • Ortega
  • A.E.Estrada & Villarreal[6]
  • G. Don
  • Dalea pulchra Gentry—Santa Catalina prairie clover
  • Dalea purpurea Vent.—purple prairie clover, violet dalea
  • Brandegee
  • Standl. & L.O. Williams
  • S. Watson
  • (Cav.) Willd.
  • Dalea reverchonii (S. Watson) Shinners
  • S. Watson
  • Barneby
  • A.E. Estrada, Villarreal & M. González
  • Barneby
  • (S. Watson) Shinners—sabinal prairie clover
  • (Rose) Bullock
  • (Mill.) R.T. Clausen—low prairie clover
    • var. occidentalis (Rydb.) Barneby
    • var. paucifolia (J.M.Coult.) Barneby
    • var. scandens (Mill.) R.T. Clausen
    • var. vulneraria (Oerst.) Barneby
  • S. Watson—Albuquerque prairie clover
  • Medina & M. Sousa
  • Dalea searlsiae (A. Gray) Barneby—Searls' prairie clover
  • Lag.
  • (Rydb.) L. Riley
  • Hemsl.
  • Barneby
  • (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.
  • Barneby
  • Barneby
  • Kuntze
  • Dalea tentaculoides Gentry—Gentry's indigobush
  • Hook. f.
  • (A. Gray) Shinners—slimleaf prairie clover, bigtop dalea
  • (J.M. Coult.) Shinners—pinkglobe prairie clover
  • Schrank
  • Brandegee
  • Barneby
  • (Cav.) Willd.
    • var. mota Barneby
    • var. psoraleoides (Moric.) Barneby
    • var. tomentosa (Cav.) Willd.
  • Barneby
  • Barneby
  • Zucc.
  • Brandegee
  • (Barneby) G.L. Nesom
  • Greene—pineforest prairie clover
    • var. lucida (Rydb.) Barneby
    • var. urceolata Greene
  • Barneby
  • Zucc.—oakwoods prairie clover
    • subsp. argyrostachya (Hook. & Arn.) Barneby
    • subsp. glabrescens (Rydb.) Barneby
    • subsp. sessilis (A. Gray) Barneby
    • subsp. versicolor Zucc.
  • (Nutt.) Spreng.—silky prairie clover
    • var. grisea (Torr. & A.Gray) Barneby
    • var. villosa (Nutt.) Spreng.
  • Lag.
  • S. Watson
  • Ulbr.
    • var. sericophylla (Ulbr.) Barneby
    • var. weberbaueri Ulbr.
  • Barneby
  • A. Gray—Wright's prairie clover
  • S. Schauer

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status[]

The status of the following species is unresolved:[10]

  • Dalea acutiflora Steud.
  • Dalea analiliana Spellenb.
  • Dalea austrotexana B.L.Turner
  • Dalea barbata (Oerst.) Aymard
  • Dalea ceciliana B.L.Turner
  • Dalea diversicolor Rydb.
  • Dalea enneandra Nutt.
  • Dalea filiciformis B.L. Rob. & Greenm.
  • Dalea flavescens (S. Watson) S.L. Welsh ex Barneby
  • Dalea flavorosea Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea goldmani (Rose) L.Riley
  • Dalea gymnocodon Barneby
  • Dalea holwayi Rose
  • Dalea humboldtiana Velarde
  • Dalea hypoglottidea DC.
  • Dalea lachnantha S.Schauer
  • Dalea lachnostachya A.Gray
  • Dalea lagopoda St.-Lag.
  • Dalea lateripes Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea longipes Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea lumholtzii B.L. Rob. & Fernald
  • Dalea lutescens Cervantes ex G. Don
  • Dalea megalostachya (Rose) Wiggins
  • Dalea melilotoides Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea moricandi D. Dietr.
  • Dalea mota Gentry
  • Dalea multifoliata Phil.f.
  • Dalea nelsonii (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Dalea pendulina Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea polyadenia F. Heller
  • Dalea scopa Barneby
  • Dalea seleriana Harms
  • Dalea unguicularis Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea unifoliolata C.B.Rob. & Greenm.
  • Dalea vernica (Rose) Greenm.
  • Dalea watsonii (Rose) Gentry
  • Dalea whitingi Kearney & Peebles

Gallery[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Genus: Dalea L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  2. ^ a b "Dalea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  3. ^ Bailey LH; Bailey EZ; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium (1976). Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. New York, NY: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-505470-7.
  4. ^ Holloway JE; Neill A. (2005). A Dictionary of Common Wildflowers of Texas & the Southern Great Plains. Fort Worth, Texas: TCU Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-87565-309-9.
  5. ^ Woods M; Hughes WS. (2013). "The genus Dalea in Alabama" (PDF). . 2013 (30): 1–12. ISSN 2153-733X.
  6. ^ a b Estrada-Castillón AE; Villarreal-Quintanilla JA. (2008). "A new species of Dalea sect. Parosela (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Amorpheae) from Durango, Mexico". Brittonia. 60 (4): 332–35. doi:10.1007/s12228-008-9039-7.
  7. ^ Cane JH; Weber M; Miller S. (2012). "Breeding biologies, pollinators, and seed beetles of two prairie-clovers, Dalea ornata and Dalea searlsiae (Fabaceae: Amorpheae), from the Intermountain West, USA" (PDF). Western North American Naturalist. 72 (1): 16–20. doi:10.3398/064.072.0102.
  8. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Dalea". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  9. ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Dalea". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  10. ^ a b "The Plant List entry for Dalea". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  11. ^ Turner BL. (2006). "Dalea austrotexana (Fabaceae), a new species from southernmost Texas" (PDF). Phytologia. 88 (3): 288–93. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.10455.
  12. ^ Turner BL. (2010). "A new species of Dalea (Fabaceae) from southernmost Texas" (PDF). . 2010 (50): 1–5. ISSN 2153-733X.
  13. ^ It has been proposed that Dalea filiciformis be transferred to the genus Marina. See McMahon M; Hufford L. (2004). "Phylogeny of Amorpheae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae)". Am J Bot. 91 (8): 1219–1230. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1219. PMID 21653479. and Cardoso et al. 2013.

External links[]

  • Media related to Dalea at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Dalea at Wikispecies
  • Dalea. USDA PLANTS.
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