Dante's Peak

Dante's Peak
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Roger Donaldson
Written by	Leslie Bohem
Produced by	Gale Anne Hurd Joseph Singer
Starring	Pierce Brosnan Linda Hamilton Charles Hallahan
Cinematography	Andrzej Bartkowiak
Edited by	Conrad Buff IV Tina Hirsch Howard E. Smith
Music by	James Newton Howard John Frizzell
Production company	Pacific Western Productions
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date	February 7, 1997 (1997-02-07)
Running time	109 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$116 million[1]
Box office	$178.1 million[1]

Dante's Peak is a 1997 American disaster thriller film directed by Roger Donaldson, written by Leslie Bohem, and starring Pierce Brosnan, Linda Hamilton, and Charles Hallahan. The film is set in the fictional town of Dante's Peak where the inhabitants fight to survive a volcanic eruption from a long dormant stratovolcano that has suddenly woken up. The film was released on February 7, 1997, under the production of Universal Pictures and Pacific Western Productions. Despite mostly negative reviews, it was a box office success and has since gained a cult following among disaster film aficionados. It was the last film released in Charles Hallahan's lifetime.

It is the third film collaboration between Gale Anne Hurd and Hamilton, who both previously worked in the first two Terminator films.

Plot[]

USGS volcanologist Dr. Harry Dalton and his partner-turned-fiancée Marianne attempt to escape an ongoing eruption in Colombia. As they venture out, a piece of debris pierces through the roof of the truck, killing Marianne.

Four years later, Harry is assigned by his superior Dr. Paul Dreyfus to investigate seismic activity near the town of Dante's Peak, Washington, a town that borders a dormant stratovolcano. Harry arrives and meets with Mayor Rachel Wando along with her children Graham and Lauren. Rachel offers to take Harry with them as they see her former mother-in-law Ruth, an elderly hermit who lives near the lake at the base of the volcano. While exploring, they find dead trees, dead squirrels, and two people boiled to death in a hot spring. Harry instructs Paul to bring a USGS team to monitor the volcano, but their initial survey finds no indications of volcanic activity. Paul advises against Harry putting the town on false alarm. Still, Harry tries to convince Rachel to prepare for a disaster, while developing a relationship with her and the children.

One day, Harry and his co-worker Terry examine the summit's crater until a rock slide traps Terry, causing him to suffer a broken leg. Both men are rescued by a helicopter. Days go by showing no signs of any threat or activity. Paul decides that no danger is imminent and the USGS team begins preparing to leave. When Harry goes to say goodbye to Rachel, they discover that the town's water supply has been contaminated with sulfur dioxide. The next morning, seismic readings and gas levels rise dramatically. Finally convinced that the volcano will erupt, and with the National Guard unavailable until the next day, Paul gives Harry permission to put the town on alert.

As a town meeting takes place at the high school, an earthquake strikes, and the eruption begins. Harry and Rachel go to retrieve the children, only to discover that they have gone to get Ruth, who refused to leave her home. Just as they reach Ruth and the children, a lava flow engulfs Ruth's cabin and destroys the vehicles both parties used to get there. The five flee across the lake in a motorboat, but the lake has become acidic due to sulfur-rich gases emitted from the volcano, destroying the motor and eating away at the boat. Ruth jumps out of the boat to help it to shore, suffering severe chemical burns and eventually dying. Harry and the Wandos take a Forest Service ranger's truck to continue down the mountain, and save Ruth's dog Roughy as they cross a lava flow in their path.

Meanwhile, the National Guard helps the USGS team evacuate. As they leave, a lahar created by the melting glacier breaks the upstream dam. While the rest of the team makes it across, Paul and their van fails to clear the bridge before it is washed away by the flood, throwing Paul overboard to his death. Harry and the Wandos arrive at the remains of the town. Harry retrieves a distress radiobeacon from the USGS equipment and learns that the volcano is due for one last eruption. The volcano reacts, releasing a pyroclastic flow, simply obliterating everything in its path. With no way out of town, Harry and the Wandos reach a mine, where Graham had hidden earlier. The USGS team, watching the eruption from afar, presume Harry to be dead. Inside the mine, Harry realizes that he left the beacon in the truck. When he goes back for it, aftershocks cause rocks and debris to fall. Harry suffers a broken arm and is trapped in the truck, but is able to activate the beacon.

Hours later, Terry notices that the beacon has been activated, and the USGS dispatches search and rescue teams. Harry and the Wandos are freed from the mine, reunited with Harry's team, and airlifted out by helicopter. As the credits roll, the camera pans over the obliterated town before turning to the stratovolcano, now reduced to a caldera.

Cast[]

• Pierce Brosnan as Harry Dalton, a volcanologist for the USGS.
• Linda Hamilton as Rachel Wando, the Mayor of Dante's Peak who also runs a coffeeshop
• Charles Hallahan as Paul Dreyfus, Harry's superior.
• Grant Heslov as Greg, a member of the USGS.
• Elizabeth Hoffman as Ruth, the former mother-in-law of Rachel.
• Jeremy Foley as Graham Wando, the son of Rachel.
• Jamie Renée Smith as Lauren Wando, the daughter of Rachel and the sister of Graham.
• Arabella Field as Nancy, a female member of the USGS.
• Tzi Ma as Stan, a member of the USGS.
• Brian Reddy as Les Worrell, a member of the USGS.
• Kirk Trutner as Terry Furlong, a member of the USGS.
• Carol Androsky as Mary Kelly.
• Jeffrey L. Ward as Jack Collins.
• Tim Haldeman as Elliot Blair.
• Lee Garlington as Dr. Jane Fox.
• Bill Bolender as Sheriff Turner, the sheriff of Dante's Peak.
• Peter Jason as Norman Gates, a man who works for Rachel.
• as Marianne, the former fiancée of Harry who was killed during the Galeras tragedy.
• Hansford Rowe as Warren Cluster, the proprietor of the inn Cluster's Last Stand who lets the USGS operate in his inn.
• Susie Spear as Karen Narlington.
• David Lipper as a man who is boiled alive in a hot spring.
• Heather Stephens as a woman who is boiled alive in a hot spring.
• Christopher Murray as a helicopter pilot.
• Marilyn Leubner as a babysitter who watches over Graham and Lauren.

Production[]

Principal photography began on May 6, 1996. The film was shot on location in Wallace, Idaho.^{[citation needed]}

Exterior shots of the Point Dume Post Office in Malibu, California, were used as the USGS's David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory headquarters in Vancouver, Washington. The facility was named in honor of David A. Johnston, a young scientist who had precisely predicted the volatility of the May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens eruption and perished during the event.^[2]

The scene involving the geological robot and the trapped scientist was shot inside the crater of Mount St. Helens, as evidenced by a brief appearance of Mount Adams, a dormant 12,776-foot (3,894 m) peak 35 miles (56 km) east of Mount St. Helens, as the film focuses on the scientists. The scene itself was actually filmed on the tarmac of Van Nuys Airport, while the Mount Adams image was composited in later. Production was completed on August 31, 1996.

Extensive special effects surrounding certain aspects of the film, such as the lava and pyroclastic flows, were created by Digital Domain, Banned from the Ranch Entertainment, and CIS Hollywood.^[3] The computer-generated imagery was mostly coordinated and supervised by Patrick McClung, Roy Arbogast, Lori J. Nelson, Richard Stutsman, and Dean Miller.^[3] Although the film uses considerable amounts of CGI, the volcanic ash in the film was created using cellulose insulation manufactured by Regal Industries in Crothersville, Indiana. Between visuals, miniatures, and animation, over 300 technicians were directly involved in the production aspects of the special effects.^[3]

Locations[]

• Wallace, Idaho (the fictional town)^[4]
• Mirror Lake, 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Sagle, Idaho (Grandma Ruth's lakeside house)
• Baker Hot Springs, Mount Baker National Forest, Washington
• Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington (establishing shots)^[4]
• Agua Dulce, California^{[citation needed]}
• Point Dume Post Office, Malibu, California (USGS's headquarters)^[4]

Music[]

The original score was co-composed by John Frizzell and James Newton Howard. Howard wrote the main theme (heard during the opening titles) and a number of cues, while Frizzell wrote the bulk of the score.

Thirty minutes of the score was released by Varèse Sarabande; the short album length being due to high orchestra fees at the time of release. An expanded bootleg exists that contains almost the entire score.

The contents of the CD release can also be found on the region 1 DVD, and Blu-ray on an alternate audio track during the 'Creating a Volcano' documentary.

The "Main Titles" cue is also featured on Varèse's The Towering Inferno and Other Disaster Classics compilation album.

Reception[]

Box office[]

The film was released on February 7, 1997 in 2,657 theatres. It debuted at #2 at the box office behind the special edition re-release of Star Wars; it took in $18 million in its opening weekend.^[5] After eight weeks in theatres, it had grossed $67.1 million in the United States and $111.0 million overseas, for a total of $178 million worldwide.^[1]

Critical reception[]

Although it was a bigger financial success than Volcano (released two months later), Dante's Peak received mostly negative reviews compared to the generally mixed reviews of its rival. Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 26% rating based on 31 reviews,^[6] compared to a 50% rating from 46 reviews for Volcano. The consensus states: "Dante's Peak works when things are on fire, but everything else from dialogue to characters is scathingly bad."^[7]

Geologists' reception and educational purpose[]

The film attracted geologists to create dedicated "information page" to reach out to students interested in science, including the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)^[8] and the University of Maryland.^[9] The fact-checking on USGS's information page concluded "in many but not all respects, the movie's depiction of eruptive hazards hits close to the mark".^[8] On the other hand, two professors at the Lewis-Clark State College panned the movie for understating the negative effects of a possible false alarm.^[10]

The film is also a popular film viewing and discussion in science classes in the United States.^[11]

See also[]

• 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
• Mount Pinatubo
• Volcano – A film about a volcano that was also released in 1997.
• Galeras tragedy
• Survival film

References[]

External links[]

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Dante's Peak

• Volcanoes in Historical and Popular Culture "In The Movies" - Dante's Peak at U.S. Geological Survey website.
• Dante's Peak at IMDb
• Dante's Peak at Rotten Tomatoes
• Dante's Peak at AllMovie
• Dante's Peak at Box Office Mojo
• Dante's Peak at the TCM Movie Database
• Dante's Peak at the American Film Institute Catalog