David Agnew
"David Agnew" is a pen name that was employed exclusively on BBC television drama programmes[citation needed] of the 1970s. It was used only as a scriptwriting credit.
Conditions of use[]
The "David Agnew" pseudonym was most-often used when the original freelance scriptwriter was unable to accommodate fundamental changes requested by the production staff, and the production staff had to perform a major, themselves. BBC rules prevented the production staff from taking screen credit without a time-consuming, bureaucratic appeals process, meaning that the quickest way for the project to continue under the BBC system was to use the name of a non-existent writer.[citation needed] Sometimes production staffs were directly ordered by BBC management to use the credit.[citation needed]
Unlike the similar "Alan Smithee" credit for film directors, "Agnew" was not used in protest of the finished product. Indeed, the actual writers of a "David Agnew script" — typically the producer, director and/or script editor — would ideally liked to have received credit for their work, had BBC rules permitted it.
Examples[]
The name seems to date to 1971,[citation needed] when Anthony Read's script for the Play for Today episode "Hell's Angel" was broadcast under the pseudonym.[1][2] Read's work on the 1975 BBC2 Playhouse episode "Diane" was likewise credited to "David Agnew".[3]
The pseudonym entered into use on Doctor Who only after Anthony Read had become that show's script editor. Read and producer Graham Williams used the pen name hurriedly to assemble The Invasion of Time in the year 1978.[citation needed] A year later the name concealed the joint work of Douglas Adams, Williams and David Fisher on City of Death.[citation needed]
The name was also used for the episode "Blow Out" of Target. In this case, a two-hour script was pared down to one. Writer Roger Marshall quit at the pre-production stage, leaving director Douglas Camfield to, as Marshall said in an interview, "butcher" and "doctor" it.[4]
Use outside television[]
While the practice of using the pseudonym on television was exclusive to the BBC of the 1970s, it has worked its way into Doctor Who fandom to a certain degree. In March 2000 "David Agnew" was used for a Doctor Who book, the short story anthology Short Trips and Sidesteps, in homage to the pseudonym's use on the television series. Agnew was also the subject of a mockumentary directed by "Allen Smithee" on the DVD release of The Invasion of Time. A character in the 2013 Doctor Who short novel , by A. L. Kennedy, is named David Agnew. The official Dailymotion username of the "missing" episode reconstruction organisation known as Loose Cannon Productions is DavidAgnew.[5]
Related pseudonyms[]
- Walter Plinge
- Alan Smithee
- George Spelvin
References[]
- ^ Rolinson, Dave; Williams, John (eds.). "Play for Today Episode List Part 1: 1970-76". The University of Hull. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
- ^ "Full cast and crew for "Play for Today": Hell's Angel". IMDb.com. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
- ^ "Full cast and crew for "BBC2 Playhouse": Diane". IMDb.com. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
- ^ "Target". Media Gems. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
- ^ https://www.dailymotion.com/DavidAgnew/
- British television writers
- Anonymity pseudonyms
- Collective pseudonyms