David E. Pritchard
This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (February 2013) |
David Edward Pritchard | |
---|---|
Born | New York, New York | October 15, 1941
Citizenship | American |
Alma mater | California Institute of Technology (A.M.) Harvard University (Ph.D.) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics Atomic Physics |
Institutions | MIT |
Thesis | Differential Spin Exchange Scattering: Sodium on Cesium.[1] (1968) |
Doctoral advisor | Daniel Kleppner |
Doctoral students | Eric Cornell |
Other notable students | Jerome Apt (Astronaut) |
Influenced | Wolfgang Ketterle |
Website | web |
David Edward Pritchard (born October 15, 1941 in New York City)[2] is physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Professor Pritchard carried out pioneering experiments on the interaction of atoms with light that led to the creation of the field of atom optics. His demonstration of the diffraction of a beam of atoms by a grating made of light waves opened the way to studies of the diffraction, reflection, and focusing of matter waves, similar to those with light waves. He has applied atom optics to basic studies of quantum theory, to new methods for studying the properties of atoms, and to the creation of devices such as the atom interferometer and atom wave gyroscope.
In 1990, he brought Wolfgang Ketterle to MIT as a postdoctoral researcher to work on atom cooling, and stepped aside from that field to allow Ketterle to be appointed to the faculty in 1992. Ketterle pursued atom cooling to achieve Bose–Einstein condensation in 1995, a discovery for which Ketterle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001, along with Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman of JILA, Boulder, Colorado. Professor Pritchard also mentored Eric Cornell, who was his graduate student.
Notes[]
- ^ "Harvard Physics PhD Theses, 1954-1970" (PDF). Harvard University Department of Physics. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "Biography on APS". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
External links[]
- 1941 births
- Living people
- California Institute of Technology alumni
- Harvard University alumni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
- 21st-century American physicists
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- Fellows of the American Physical Society