David Graddol

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David Graddol (1953 - 1 March 2019) was a British linguist^[1] who worked in applied linguistics, discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and history of linguistics. He died on 1 March 2019.^[2]

Research interest[]

He was perhaps best known for his 1997 book The future of English?, published by the British Council, in which he offers scenarios for how English as a world language may develop. Most notably, he pointed out that native speakers of English were or would soon be outnumbered by those who speak English as a second or foreign language. In an article that focuses more specifically on this issue, he stated the following:

The decline of the native speaker in numerical terms is likely to be associated with changing ideas about the centrality of the native speaker to norms of usage. [...] Large numbers of people will learn English as a foreign language in the 21st century and they will need teachers, dictionaries and grammar books. But will they continue to look towards the native speaker for authoritative norms of usage?

— "The decline of the native speaker", pages 67-68

Graddol's views about English as a world language are similar to, though not identical with, those held by his linguist colleague David Crystal.

Career[]

He graduated from the University of York with a BA in Language and Linguistics in 1975, also in Sociology in 1983.^[3] He earned his PhD from the University of Stockholm.

Personal life[]

He married Margaret Keeton and they have had triplet daughters.

References[]

Works (selected)[]

• Graddol, David (1997). The future of English? A guide to forecasting the popularity of the English language in the 21st century. London: British Council. Available for free from the website of the British Council [1].
• Graddol, David (1999). The decline of the native speaker. In Graddol, David/Meinhof, Ulrike (eds.). English in a Changing World. AILA Review 13, 57–68.
• Graddol, David (2006). English Next. London: British Council. Available for free from the website of the British Council [2].

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