De Meones family

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The De Meones, or de Moenes family were an Anglo-Irish family who originated in Hampshire. They moved to Ireland in the late thirteenth century, became substantial landowners in Dublin, and gave their name to the suburb of Rathmines.

All Saints Church, East Meon: the de Meones family took their name from the village of East Meon

Foundations[]

The family came originally from the village of East Meon in Hampshire. William de Meones, the first family member of note, moved to Ireland in 1279–80 as a clerk in the entourage of John de Derlington, Archbishop of Dublin.[1] He acted as the Archbishop's executor following his death in 1284, and in that role defended a lawsuit brought by Thomas de Chaddesworth, Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, for expenses allegedly due to him. [2]He became Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer in 1311.[1] He acquired lands in the Manor of St. Sepulchre (in fact it consisted of several manors, comprising much of present-day Dublin city). His estates were known first as Meonesrath, and later as Rathmines i.e. the Rath (ringfort) of de Meones.[1]

Rathmines, present day

Second generation[]

William died in 1325 and his property passed to his nephew, Gilbert de Meones, a professional soldier. He was Constable of the castles of Arklow, Newcastle Mackynegan and Powerscourt, and was also a wealthy landowner.[3] John de Meones was three times Lord Mayor of Dublin, in 1331-2, 1335-6 and 1337-8 and Robert de Meones, a brother of Gilbert, held the same office in 1351-2. The de Meones family intermarried with other leading Dublin city families, notably that of John Le Decer, four times Mayor of Dublin between 1302 and 1326. Le Decer was the maternal grandfather of John de Meones, who was Mayor of Dublin in his turn. John's father, another Robert, was a man of considerable wealth, some of which probably came to him through his marriage to Elena Le Decer.

Nicholas de Meones[]

Nicholas de Meones (died 1394), who was the son of Robert and nephew of Gilbert de Meones, was appointed a judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland) in 1374.[1]During his somewhat turbulent career he was arrested for felony and treason and imprisoned in Dublin Castle, but soon freed. [4] He was also a man of property, who bought houses on Winetavern Street in Dublin city centre.[4]

Winetavern Street: the family owned houses here in the late fourteenth century

In 1382 a second William de Meones was Lord of the Manor of Meonesrath.[3] He was still living in 1399.[5]In 1394 he inherited the estate of his cousin Nicholas, the judge. [4]The family also held lands at Harold's Cross and operated a watermill on the River Dodder, then the main source of Dublin's drinking water.[3] They sold their houses on Winetavern Street in the 1390s to the wealthy Passevaunt family.[4]

Sixteenth century[]

In the 1520s and 1530s a third William de Meones was granted further lands in South Dublin at Cullenswood (now Ranelagh) "beyond the water of the Dodder", and at Ticknock, in the foothills of the Dublin Mountains.[6]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 pp.58, 88
  2. ^ Monck, William Mason "The History and Antiquities of the Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St Patrick near Dublin" Dublin 1820 p.113
  3. ^ a b c Ball, F. Elrington History of Dublin Alexander Thom and Co. Vol.2 1903 p.100
  4. ^ a b c d Crooks, Peter "Negotiating Authority in a colonial capital: Dublin and the Windsor Crisis 1369-78" Medieval Dublin IX (2009) pp. 144-6
  5. ^ Irish Times 24 January 2000
  6. ^ Irish Times 24 January 2000
Retrieved from ""