Death at the Bar

Death at the Bar

First edition
Author	Ngaio Marsh
Language	English
Series	Roderick Alleyn
Genre	Detective fiction
Publisher	Collins
Publication date	1940
Media type	Print ()
Preceded by	Overture to Death
Followed by	Surfeit of Lampreys

Death at the Bar is a crime novel by Ngaio Marsh, the ninth to feature her series detective Chief Detective-Inspector Roderick Alleyn of Scotland Yard. Published in 1940 by Collins (UK) and Little, Brown (USA), it was adapted for television in 1993 as part of the Inspector Alleyn Mysteries.^[1] The episode was directed by Michael Winterbottom and starred Patrick Malahide as Roderick Alleyn. The novel's title is a pun on the legal term the bar, and the public house as the plot concerns the murder of a leading KC (King's Counsel, or barrister-at-law) during a game of darts in the bar of a pub in a small South Devon village. The novel is (unusually) dated on its final page 'May 3, 1939, New Zealand'; so despite its publication after the start of World War Two, the story is clearly set before the war, in Spring 1939.

Plot[]

Luke Watchman, a top London barrister and King's Counsel holidays in the fictional village of Ottercombe, South Devon, staying for a second year at the village pub, The Plume of Feathers, with his cousin Sebastian Parish, a West End matinée idol, and their good friend Norman Cubitt, a painter. Ottercombe is a small, self-contained and not too obviously picturesque fishing village, accessible only by a narrow road and foot tunnel, described as "an alarming entrance" that has saved Ottercombe "from becoming another Clovelly or Polperro. Ladies with Ye Olde Shoppe ambitions would hesitate to drive through Coombe Tunnel and very large cars are unable to do so". The Feathers is run by Abel Pomeroy and his son Will, who is an enthusiastic Communist, much involved in the recently formed Coombe Left Movement, which has acquired a mysteriously recent arrival Bob Legge (who lives at the pub) as its treasurer and secretary. Also staying at the Feathers is Hon. Violet Darragh, a middle-aged, hard-up Anglo-Irish aristocrat and amateur water-colorist. The cast of suspects is completed by Decima Moore, a local farmer's daughter recently graduated from Oxford University, who has an understanding with Will Pomeroy, based on their shared left wing views, and with whom Watchman is eager to rekindle a brief fling from the previous year.

The evening after his arrival, Watchman is struck in the finger by a dart while taking part in a darts display and dies suddenly of cyanide poisoning, a particularly toxic rat poison used earlier in the pub's garage, traces of which are found on the dart. Since Bob Legge, who threw the dart, has had no opportunity to infect it, the inquest delivers a verdict of accidental death. Feelings run high at Ottercombe in the aftermath and Alleyn is despatched, with Inspector Fox, to investigate what the local police believe must be a peculiarly baffling case of murder. Alleyn rapidly detects the usual welter of motives, and the case seems to revolve around an old fraud trial, in which Watchman successfully defended Lord Bryonie by suggesting he was the gullible pawn of Montague Thringle, who was convicted and given a severe prison sentence. Before Alleyn can unmask Watchman's killer, in the face of considerable obstruction or outright hostility from the suspects, he only just contrives to save his assistant Inspector Fox from death by drinking cyanide-laced sherry from a bottle set aside for the two policemen.

At this point in the Alleyn saga (Spring 1939), we learn that he is 43 to Fox's 50 years old, and that Alleyn is now happily married to the painter Agatha Troy (who is mentioned only briefly). The novel omits altogether Alleyn's former customary 'Watson', the journalist Nigel Bathgate. The 'Watson' role is partly played in the novel by the local Chief Constable, Colonel the Hon. Maxwell Brammington, who is thoroughly eccentric and shares the affected speech of such other Marsh characters as the playwright John Rutherford in Opening Night.

Background and commentary[]

In her autobiography ,^[2] Ngaio Marsh describes Marton Cottage, the home in the hills outside Christchurch (NZ) she shared with her widowed father, as "a masculine household... with the emphasis on my father's generation", who would gather there of an evening to play darts. According to Marsh biographer Joanne Drayton,^[3] by April 1938, Marsh had returned to Christchurch after a long 1937-8 visit to England, where she had spent time with her old friends, the Rhodes family, visiting Devon and Cornwall, including Polperro (on which she drew for her fictional Ottercombe), adding to Death At The Bar her knowledge of the darts games her father Henry Marsh enjoyed, in which Ngaio sometimes took part.

While sitting firmly within the traditional Golden Age whodunit formula at which Ngaio Marsh was such an expert - the 'cosy' English setting, the closed circle of suspects, the orthodox class structure, the exotic murder method etc. - Death At the Bar has some unusual features as well as some familiar Marsh characteristics. We have the quaint West Country dialect that crops up in some of her books (cf Dead Water), the knowledgeable presentation of professional actors and painters (Marsh having impressive and extensive experience of both, throughout her life) and, unusually for a 1930s whodunit, the development of a theme around Left Wing politics and a local communist group, as well as a (for the period) unorthodox discussion of the rights and wrongs of capital punishment.

References[]