Democratic Center (Colombia)
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Democratic Centre Centro Democrático | |
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Leader | Álvaro Uribe |
President | Nubia Stella Martínez |
Founded | 20 January 2013(as a political movement) 15 July 2014 (as a political party)[1] |
Split from | Colombian Liberal Party Social Party of National Unity |
Headquarters | Calle 66 No. 7 – 59, Quinta Camacho, Bogotá |
Youth wing | Juventudes Centro Democrático |
Ideology | Social conservatism[2] Economic liberalism[3][4] Right-wing populism[5] |
Political position | Centre-right[6][7] to right-wing[8][9] |
Regional affiliation | Union of Latin American Parties[10] |
European affiliation | European Conservatives and Reformists Party (regional partners) |
International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International[11] |
Colors | Blue |
Slogan | Mano firme, corazón grande (Strong hand, big heart) |
Chamber of Representatives | 32 / 172 |
Senate | 19 / 108 |
Governors | 4 / 32 |
Mayors | 154 / 1,102 |
Website | |
www | |
Democratic Centre (identified electorally as Democratic Centre – Strong Hand, Big Heart; Spanish: Centro Democrático – Mano firme, corazón grande) is a conservative[12] political party in Colombia founded in 2013 by Álvaro Uribe, former President of Colombia, former Vice President Francisco Santos Calderón and former Minister of Finance and Public Credit Óscar Iván Zuluaga.[13] It is a self-described party of the centre, although in opinion groups it is often considered centre-right to right-wing.[7] Iván Duque, the current President of Colombia, is a member of the party.
History[]
The party was founded in 2014. A key factor in this were the Government negotiations with FARC, the major extreme-left anti-government guerilla force in the Colombian armed conflict.[14]
Although created as a decidedly right-wing party, its members now come from a wide range of political backgrounds, including former politicians of the right-wing Conservative Party, the center-right Social Party of National Unity, and from the left-wing Alternative Democratic Pole, such as Senator Everth Bustamante.[15]
During the 2020 United States elections, Democratic Centre promoted Republican Party candidates in the United States, especially in Florida, sharing supported for President of the United States Donald Trump.[16] The party's involvement with promoting political candidates in a foreign election drew controversy among some observers.[16]
Electoral history[]
In the 2014 congressional elections, the Democratic Centre won 20 seats in the Senate and 19 seats in the Chamber of Representatives.
In the 2014 presidential election, the Democratic Centre chose former Senator and Finance Minister during the Uribe Administration Óscar Iván Zuluaga as its presidential nominee. Zuluaga won the first round, but subsequently lost the second round to incumbent President Santos.[17]
Despite the second round loss, the electoral performance in both congressional and presidential elections provided the Democratic Centre with a platform to establish itself as the major opposition party in Colombia. The party has since taken steps to improve its political infrastructure given that it lagged in funding and party organisation compared to more traditional political parties.
Presidential elections[]
Election Year | Candidate | First Round | Second Round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | Percentage | Votes | Percentage | |||
2014 | Óscar Iván Zuluaga | 3,759,971 | 29.25 (#1) | 6,905,001 | 45.00 (#2) | Lost |
2018 | Iván Duque Márquez | 7,569,693 | 39.14 (#1) | 10,373,080 | 53.98 (#1) | Won |
Legislative elections[]
Election Year | House of Representatives | Senate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | Percentage | Seats | Votes | Percentage | Seats | |
2014 | 1,355,358 | 11.57 (#4) | 19 / 166
|
2,045,564 | 17.52 (#2) | 19 / 102
|
2018 | 2,471,596 | 16.53 (#2) | 35 / 166
|
2,513,320 | 17.36 (#1) | 19 / 102
|
References[]
- ^ Carolina Ortiz Narváez (July 18, 2014). "Centro Democrático, oficalmente un partido". Las 2 Orillas.
- ^ "Álvaro Uribe Vélez. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2002-2006: "Hacia un Estado Comunitario"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
- ^ "Estatutos del Partido Centro Democrático 2017". Centro Democrático. May 25, 2017.
- ^ "Declaración Política". Centro Democrático. January 20, 2013.
- ^ "Populismos y polarizaciones ante la segunda vuelta de las presidenciales colombianas | Nueva Sociedad". 9 June 2018.
- ^ "Global Elections Round-Up: Last 12 Months". Fitch Solutions. 31 July 2018.
- ^ a b "La derecha es la nueva fuerza política del país". 6 July 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- ^ Vargas Llosa, Álvaro (August 7, 2006). "Cuídese de los carnívoros". Article (in Spanish). El Instituto Independiente. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
- ^ Ávila, Ariel (September 5, 2017). "La derecha en Colombia y la campaña presidencial". Article (in Spanish). Diario El País. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ "Partidos Miembros".
- ^ "Parties".
- ^ "Colombia cools on Venezuelan refugees". The Economist. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ Declaración Política
- ^ "Reacciones sobre creación del movimiento Puro Centro Democrático : Noticias UNO, La Red Independiente". Noticias Uno. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
- ^ "Rupturas dentro del Polo Democrático". Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ a b Zilbermints, Regina (2021-05-06). "Colombia's protests are threat, test for US". The Hill. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
- ^ Symmes Cobb, Julia; Miroff, Nick (15 June 2014). "Santos wins reelection in Colombia". Washington Post.
- 2013 establishments in Colombia
- Anti-communism in Colombia
- Christian democratic parties in Colombia
- Conservative parties in Colombia
- Political parties established in 2013
- Right-wing populist parties
- Right-wing populism in South America
- Right-wing parties in South America
- Social conservative parties