Diego Ladrón de Guevara

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Most Reverend

Diego Ladrón de Guevara
Bishop of Quito
Ladrón de Guevara1.jpg
ChurchCatholic Church
ArchdioceseBishop of Quito
In office1704–1717
PredecessorSancho de Andrade de Figueroa
Successor
Orders
Consecration1689
by Miguel Antonio de Benavides y Piedrola
Personal details
Born1640
Sigüenza, Spain
Died1718
Quito, Ecuador
NationalitySpanish
Previous post(s)Bishop of Panamá (1689–1699)
Bishop of Ayacucho o Huamanga (1699–1704)

Doctor Diego Ladrón de Guevara Orozco Calderón (1641 in Cifuentes, Spain – September 9, 1718) was a Roman Catholic bishop and Spanish colonial administrator. From August 30, 1710, to March 2, 1716, he was viceroy of Peru.

Before his term as viceroy[]

He studied theology at the University of Alcalá de Henares, where he was later professor of law. He also taught at the University of Sigüenza.

In 1689 he was appointed bishop of Panama[1] and consecrated by Miguel Antonio de Benavides y Piedrola, Bishop of Cartagena.[2][3] then in the Viceroyalty of Peru. That year he was jailed by order of Governor and Captain General , with whom he had personal differences. In 1695 he added the additional responsibility of president of the Audiencia of Panama.

He served in Panama until 1699, when he was named bishop of Ayacucho (or Huamanga) in what is still Peru. He opened the University of San Cristóbal de Huamanga (founded in 1677) there, and was its first rector. This university was opposed by the older University of San Marcos. In 1703 he was appointed bishop of Quito (also in the Viceroyalty of Peru), where he served until his resignation in 1710 to take up the position of viceroy.

His administration[]

He replaced Miguel Núñez de Sanabria, president of the Audiencia of Lima, who had been serving as viceroy in an interim capacity. Ladrón de Guevara had been named in the sealed instructions brought by the previous viceroy, Manuel de Oms y de Santa Pau as the successor in the event of Oms's death.

As viceroy, he increased the production of silver in the mines of Potos��, and stimulated production in other mines at San Nicolás, Cajatambo and Huancavelica. He limited the manufacture of aguardiente from sugar cane to authorized factories, which he taxed heavily. He had to take measures against the threat of privateers, in spite of the signing of the Peace of Utrecht in 1713, and against an uprising of slaves at the hacienda of Huachipa de Lima.

He approved the reconstruction of the cathedral of Lima, and the construction of some other churches, including and the of Mínimos de San Francisco de Paula. He established a chair of anatomy at the University of San Marcos. The Peace of Utrecht allowed the British to send ships and merchandise to the fair at Portobello.

After his term as viceroy[]

He was denounced in the royal courts for embezzlement, and removed from office in 1716. He was replaced on an interim basis by Mateo de la Mata Ponce de León, president of the Audiencia of Lima. Ladrón de Guevara went to New Spain. Before his death there, he arranged that the remains of his relative, Diego Landa Calderón, former bishop of Yucatán, be returned to Spain. He died on September 9, 1718, in Mexico City and was buried in the cathedral there.

References[]

  1. ^ Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. V. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. p. 305. |volume= has extra text (help) (in Latin)
  2. ^ Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol V. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. pp. 215, 305, and 326. (in Latin)
  3. ^ Cheney, David M. "Bishop Diego Ladrón de Guevara". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]

External links and additional sources[]

External links[]

Government offices
Preceded by
Royal Governor of Panama
1695–1696
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Miguel Núñez de Sanabria
Viceroy of Peru
1710–1716
Succeeded by
Mateo de la Mata
Religious titles
Preceded by
Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita
Bishop of Panamá
1689–1699
Succeeded by
Juan de Argüelles
Preceded by
Bishop of Ayacucho o Huamanga
1699–1704
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Sancho de Andrade de Figueroa
Archbishop of Quito
1704–1717
Succeeded by
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