Dimitrije (veliki čelnik)

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Dimitrije
veliki čelnik ("great čelnik", equivalent of comes palatinus)
Bornturn of 14th century
Died6 March 1349
OccupationSerbian royal official; governor of Gacko, Rudine, Drina and Dabar

Dimitrije (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије; d. 6 March 1349) was a Serbian magnate who served emperor Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55) as veliki čelnik ("great čelnik"). As a royal čelnik, the title-holder had a very high position at the Serbian court, often compared to comes palatinus.[1] The veliki čelnik supervised over several čelniks,[1] the čelnik being a commander of military fortifications (and presumably its troops)[2] or a senior (starešina) of a larger number of villages.[3] Dimitrije entered the service of Stefan Dušan before 1349, when he was mentioned with the title of veliki čelnik.[4] Earlier, magnate Jovan Oliver had the title (fl. 1340).[4] Dimitrije died on 6 March 1349 and was buried at the Monastery of St. Nicholas at Banja.[5] According to the grave inscription, Dimitrije had held Gacko with Rudine, Drina and Dabar.[5] G. Tomović theorized that this Dimitrije was the same person as the earlier mentioned nobleman Hrvatin (magnate Vojin's brother) who served King Stefan Dečanski (r. 1322–31) and held Rudine (1330).[5] In 1350, [4] and [3] are mentioned as čelniks. After Jovan Oliver and Dimitrije, it seems that the title of veliki čelnik was not given at the Serbian Imperial court.[6] The territories held by Dimitrije were eventually consolidated by Vojin's son Vojislav (fl. 1350–d. 1363).[7] It was earlier believed that Dimitrije died in 1359.[8]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Blagojević 2001, p. 209.
  2. ^ Blagojević 2001, p. 213.
  3. ^ a b Blagojević 2001, p. 215.
  4. ^ a b c Blagojević 2001, p. 212.
  5. ^ a b c Tomović 2011, pp. 357, 361.
  6. ^ Blagojević 2001, p. 237.
  7. ^ Tomović 2011, p. 361.
  8. ^ SKA 1908, p. 196.

Sources[]

  • Blagojević, Miloš (2001). Državna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama. Službeni list SRJ. ISBN 9788635504971.
  • Tomović, Gordana (2011). Rudić, Srđan (ed.). "Vojinovići". Споменица академика Симе Ћирковића [Homage to Academician Sima Ćirković]. Istorijski institut: 355–366. ISBN 978-86-7743-091-7.
  • SKA (1908). Glas. Vol. 78–80. SKA. p. 196.
Court offices
Preceded by veliki čelnik of Stefan Dušan
after 1340–1349 		Dormant
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