Discodermia dissoluta

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Discodermia dissoluta
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Tetractinellida
Family: Theonellidae
Genus: Discodermia
Species:
D. dissoluta
Binomial name
Discodermia dissoluta
(Schmidt, 1880)[1]
Synonyms
  • Desmahabana violacea Alcolado & Gotera, 1986

Discodermia dissoluta is a deep-water sea sponge found in the Eastern, Southern, and Southwestern Caribbean, and in the Greater Antilles.[1][2]

D. dissoluta is of interest to bio and organic chemists because it produces (+)-discodermolide, a polyketide natural product with immunosuppressive and cancer killing properties.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Discodermia dissoluta Schmidt, 1880". WoRMS. 2015. Retrieved 6 Feb 2016.
  2. ^ Brück WM, Sennett SH, Pomponi SA, Willenz P, McCarthy PJ (2008). "Identification of the bacterial symbiont Entotheonella sp. in the mesohyl of the marine sponge Discodermia sp". The ISME Journal. 2: 335–339. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.91.
  3. ^ Singh R, Sharma M, Joshi P, Rawat DS (2008). "Clinical status of anti-cancer agents derived from marine sources". Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 8 (6): 603–617. doi:10.2174/187152008785133074. PMID 18690825.


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