Dracocephalum rupestre
Dracocephalum rupestre | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Lamiaceae |
Genus: | Dracocephalum |
Species: | D. rupestre
|
Binomial name | |
Dracocephalum rupestre |
Dracocephalum rupestre is a plant species in the genus Dracocephalum, endemic to China.[2][3] The specific epithet, "rupestre", is derived from Latin, and pertains to the plant growing among rocks.[citation needed]
Description[]
Dracocephalum rupestre is a rhizomatous herb having numerous purplish, upwards-rising and unbranching stems (15–42 cm) scantily covered in backward-pointing hairs. Triangular-ovate, sparsely villous leaves (1.4–5.5 × 1.2–4.5 cm) are numerous. Inflorescences are verticillastrate with bluish-purple petalled flowers.[4] Flowering period is from July–September.[4]
Habitat and distribution[]
The habitats of Dracocephalum rupestre are mountain meadows and slopes, or areas of thinning forest where more sun reaches the surface, at elevations between 700 and 3100 meters.[4] They are native to China; occurring in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Qinghai, and Shanxi provinces.[4][5]
Uses[]
People in Hebei and Shanxi have used Dracocephalum rupestre as a tea substitute, and in gardens for their showy flowers.[4]
References[]
- ^ Dracocephalum rupestre was originally described and published in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 7(79): 166. 1869. "Name - Dracocephalum rupestre Hance". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 132 毛建草 mao jian cao Dracocephalum rupestre Hance, J. Bot. 7: 166. 1869.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Dracocephalum rupestre Hance in Lamiaceae, Dracocephalum". Flora of China. eFloras. 17: 132. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ "Name - Dracocephalum rupestre distribution". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
External links[]
- detailed b/w illustration from mobot.org
- Plants described in 1869
- Endemic flora of China
- Dracocephalum