Druid Heights

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For the neighborhood in Maryland, see Druid Heights, Baltimore.

Coordinates: 37°53′21.174″N 122°33′52.9596″W / 37.88921500°N 122.564711000°W / 37.88921500; -122.564711000

Druid Heights - A trip down memory lane (19634353569).jpg

Druid Heights was a bohemian community in Marin County, California, USA, founded in 1954 by poet Elsa Gidlow, her partner Isabel Quallo, and carpenter Roger Somers. The community was a popular retreat for various countercultural movements and a meeting place for many figures of the San Francisco Renaissance.

Mission[]

Druid Heights - A trip down memory lane (19794771476).jpg

Druid Heights was a bohemian community on the southeast flank of Mount Tamalpais in Marin County, California, about a mile from the Pacific Ocean.[1]: 267–268  It was founded by carpenter and poet Elsa Gidlow, along with their partners, on five acres of a former chicken ranch. They gave the acreage the name Druid Heights in honor of two female writers, the revolutionary and teacher of Irish lore, Ella Young (the Druid), and Emily Brontë (author of Wuthering Heights).[2]

The community was a popular retreat and meeting place for three countercultural movements in the United States, including the Beat Generation of the 1950s, the hippie movement of the 1960s, and the women's movement of the 1970s. It also, through the efforts of Elsa Gidlow, became a meeting place for many famous figures of the San Francisco Renaissance including her friends Kenneth Rexroth and former resident of the heights, Pulitzer Prize winner Gary Snyder.[2]

Located above Muir Woods National Monument, Druid Heights was acquired by the National Park Service in the 1970s[3][4] and is now on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]

History[]

The Alan Watts Library

Poet Elsa Gidlow and her partner Isabel Quallo, along with carpenter Roger Somers and his wife Mary, started Druid Heights in 1954.[4][6][7] Accessible by a dirt road connected to Muir Woods Road, Druid Heights occupied a five-acre ranch formerly known as the Haapa Property. Somers, a free spirited and hard working craftsman, was influenced by Japanese architecture and American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. He built many of the structures with the help of organizational skills and common sense from furniture designer Ed Stiles.[8] Gidlow was fond of decorative gardening and organic agriculture, and she grew vegetables for the people in the community.[9]: 136 

The Society For Comparative Philosophy, begun in 1962, was established here as a non-profit by Elsa Gidlow and Alan Watts aiming for a broad vision approach to "studies of humanity's relation to nature and the universe."[2]: 360  They purchased the converted ferry boat Vallejo to "be headquarters for the Society and site of seminars and other events," and the Heights could therefore be kept a closely guarded secret enjoyed by insiders and invited guests.[2]: 361  The Society fell on hard times after the 1973 death of Alan Watts, but in his name and with the help of a solid board of directors, it revived and continued until Gidlow's death in 1987.

Gidlow had planned to turn Druid Heights into a retreat for women artists, but after the National Park Service acquired the land using eminent domain in 1977, it could no longer host temporary guests, only legal tenants.[10]

Buildings and structures[]

"With [Gidlow's] skill as a gardener and [Somers'] as an architect they transformed this area into a paradise, a Garden of Eden...All this they accomplished with imagination and muscle...It has what people who are only rich find so frustrating, because you cannot buy it with money."

Alan Watts[1]: 268 

There are approximately 16 historic buildings and structures in Druid Heights[5] with the most important structure, poet Elsa Gidlow's own house, seriously endangered due to a lack of maintenance. Remaining structures include:

The Goddess Meditation Hut
  • Cloud Hidden, a large rock named by Alan Watts.
  • The Library, constructed in 1972 out of a redwood water tank, initially to house the books and papers of Alan Watts.[2]
  • Mandala House, a cabin shaped like a lotus flower. It was originally built by Stiles for Elsa Gidlow's sister, then improved and rented to Alan and Jano Watts from 1970 until his death there in 1973.[2]
  • The Goddess Meditation hut with stained glass windows.
  • Love Garden, filled with plants brought there by Gidlow from her other house, 'Madrona' in Fairfax, California and tended by Gidlow with the help of countless friends.[2]
  • Water Tank, installed under the supervision of Edward Stiles to hold water pumped from the creek for the benefit, communally, of the 12 residents.[2]
  • The Ranch or Twin Peaks House, was originally a small house built in early 1920s by Alfons Haapa. After the purchase of the Haapa property by Gidlow and Roger and Mary Somers in 1954, Somers’ extensive remodeling and additions radically remade this house by incorporating elements of Japanese, Polynesian and Modern Architecture.[11]
  • The Old Chicken Barn, built to house chickens by Alfons Haapa in 1943, was converted by Roger Somers and his tenant sculptor Jerry Walter into a combination art studio and dwelling in the late 1950s. After the arrival of the Stiles family in 1965, Ed Stiles continued to remodel and add to this building, including the bathroom’s incorporation of a custom redwood tub and shower.[12]

Residents[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Watts, Alan (1972) [2007]. In My Own Way: An Autobiography, 1915–1965. New World Library. ISBN 1577315847.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Gidlow, Elsa (1986). Elsa, I Come With My Songs: The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow. San Francisco: Druid Heights Press. ISBN 0-912932-12-0.
  3. ^ Oldenburg, Chuck (2012). "Druid Heights". The Mill Valley Historical Society.
  4. ^ a b Davis, Erik (May 2005). "Druids and Ferries Archived March 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Arthur. 16.
  5. ^ a b Brown, Patricia Leigh (January 25, 2012). "Oasis for Resisting Status Symbols Just Might Get One. The New York Times. A15.
  6. ^ Cameron, Kit (January 1987). "Review—Elsa: Pioneer Lesbian's Odyssey". The Noe Valley Voice. San Francisco, California. X (10): 21. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Tribute Paid to Poet Elsa Gidlow". The Bay Area Reporter. San Francisco, California. 19 June 1986. p. 16. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  8. ^ Mill Valley Historical Society (2012). "Druid Heights Archived April 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". The History of Homestead Valley, 2012 Articles.
  9. ^ Watts, Alan (1973). Cloud-hidden, Whereabouts Unknown: A Mountain Journal. Pantheon Books. OCLC 532215
  10. ^ Rocha, Leo (November 11, 2021). "America's Only LGBTQ Historic District Is Falling Apart". Vice Magazine. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  11. ^ Historic American Building Survey, US National Park Service (2016). “DRUID HEIGHTS, RANCH HOUSE” Library of Congress HABS No. CA-2920-D
  12. ^ Historic American Building Survey, US National Park Service (2016). “Druid Heights, Old Chicken Barn”. Library of Congress HABS CA-2920-C

Further reading[]

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