ECAT Pakistan

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Engineering Colleges' Admission Test (ECAT) is a computer-based test conducted in the Punjab, Pakistan each year in May/June for admission in BE/BS/BSc Engineering degree. ECAT is conducted by the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore. It was started in 1998 on the initiative of then Chief Minister Punjab Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif to counter cheating in the examinations at that time.

ECAT Pakistan
AcronymECAT or Combined Entry Test
TypeStandardized computer-based
Developer / administratorUniversity of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
Knowledge / skills testedMathematics or Biology, Chemistry or Computer Science, Physics or Statistics and English language
PurposePre-requisite to admission in BE and BS engineering programs in all public and some private colleges of Punjab
Year started1998
Duration1 hour and 40 minutes
Score / grade range-100 to +400
OfferedOnce a year
Countries / regionsPakistan
LanguagesEnglish


Each year around 40,000 students attempt this test while there are around 3000 open merit seats in public sector engineering institutions of the Punjab.

ECAT is a pre-requisite for admission in the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore and its affiliated institutions and all other public sector engineering institutions in the Punjab. Some private institutions also require ECAT as a pre-requisite.

History[]

ECAT was leaked out in the year 2011. Since then, the test secrecy and difficulty level has been increased by UET.In the year 2020, test was shifted to computer-based mode by the collaboration of Virtual University of Pakistan

Test structure and scoring[]

ECAT consists of 100 multiple choice questions. Each question carries 4 marks with 1 mark deducted for each wrong answer. Total marks are 400. 30 questions are from Mathematics, 30 from Chemistry, 30 from Physics, 10 from English language.

Test Difficulty Level[]

ECAT is widely considered as most difficult entrance test of any university in Pakistan where only around 1-2% candidates are able to score 50% or above marks. In ECAT-2021, average score was only 73 out of 400 (18.25%), lowest since the test started in 1998.

Average marks in ECAT from year 2011 to onwards are as below,

Statistics of ECAT since 2011
Test/Exam Average Marks (Out of 400) No. of Candidates (appeared)
ECAT-2011 96 31,553
ECAT-2012 118 36,216
ECAT-2013 107 42,779
ECAT-2014 107.5 40,985
ECAT-2015 96 40,425
ECAT-2016 110 39,245
ECAT-2017 81 42,617
ECAT-2018 99 45,968
ECAT-2019 95 43,035
ECAT-2020 75 27,431
ECAT-2021 73 31,155

See also[]

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