Edward Williams Clay
Edward Williams Clay | |
---|---|
Born | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | April 17, 1799
Died | December 31, 1857 New York City, New York, U.S. | (aged 58)
Resting place | Christ Church Burial Ground |
Nationality | American |
Known for | painting Illustration Printmaking |
Notable work | Life in Philadelphia |
Edward Williams Clay (April 17, 1799 – December 31, 1857[1]) was an American artist. He worked in the fields of painting, illustration, and printmaking.[2] He was the creator of a racist and classist collection titled Life in Philadelphia.[3][4]
Early life[]
In 1799, Edward Williams Clay was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were Robert Clay and Eliza Williams. Robert Clay was a sea captain.[1] He attended law school and as of 1825 was a member of the Pennsylvania Bar Association.[2] He started working as an engraver while in law school.[1] He quit his work in law and became a full-time artist.[2]
Career[]
From around 1825 until 1828 he studied art in Europe.[1] Starting in 1828 until circa 1830 he drew and published Life in Philadelphia,[3] which today, is seen as a "pointedly racist" depiction of early African American life in Philadelphia.[4] Starting in 1831, he focused on political cartoons. That year, he created the work "The Rats Leaving a Falling House," about Andrew Jackson.[1] In 1837, Clay relocated to New York City.[2] He created illustrations and art for books, magazines, and sheet music.[1]
Death and legacy[]
While still living in New York, his eyesight started to deteriorate, and he stopping working as an artist. He moved to Delaware and served as Clerk of the Court of Chancery. He also worked as Clerk of the Orphan's Court until 1856. He died in New York City in 1857 of tuberculosis. He is buried in Philadelphia at Christ Church Burial Ground.[1]
Notable collections[]
- Road to Philadelphy, ca. 1830-31, The Library Company of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[3]
- America, ca. 1841, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.[5]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Clay, E. W. (Edward W.)". Digital Collections. The Library Company of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Biography for Edward Clay". Edward Williams Clay (1799 - 1857). AskArt. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Road to Philadelphy". The Library Company of Philadelphia. World Digital Library. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Edward W. Clay and "Life in Philadelphia"". William L. Clements Library. University of Michigan. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ "America / E.W.C." Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Library of Congress. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Edward Williams Clay. |
- 1799 births
- 1857 deaths
- American printmakers
- Artists from Philadelphia
- Painters from Pennsylvania
- American illustrators
- Lawyers from Philadelphia
- 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
- Artists from New York City
- Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state)
- 19th-century American lawyers